ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM,
      WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM TYPE /SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM> TYPE /SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM ASSIGNING </SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM>-LGNUM = 1.
</SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM>-TARGETUOM = 1.
</SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM>-UOM_IND = 1.
</SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM>-WORKCENTER = 1.
</SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM>-PROCTY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM INTO WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM-PAKPROC, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM-ALLOW_INVENTORY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM-ALLOW_SPLITTING, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM-UTILIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM-MOVES_MAX, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM-CONS_BATCH, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM INTO WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR, 
LGNUM TYPE STRING,
TARGETUOM TYPE STRING,
UOM_IND TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROCTY TYPE STRING,
PAKPROC TYPE STRING,
ALLOW_INVENTORY TYPE STRING,
ALLOW_SPLITTING TYPE STRING,
UTILIZATION TYPE STRING,
MOVES_MAX TYPE STRING,
CONS_BATCH TYPE STRING,
EQUAL_BRESTR TYPE STRING,
EQUAL_VFDAT TYPE STRING,
VFDAT_TOL TYPE STRING,
EQUAL_COO TYPE STRING,
EQUAL_LICHA TYPE STRING,
EQUAL_HSDAT TYPE STRING,
HSDAT_TOL TYPE STRING,
EQUAL_QNDAT TYPE STRING,
QNDAT_TOL TYPE STRING,
PREFER_FIXBIN TYPE STRING,
CONS_STRATEGY TYPE STRING,
FBIN_UTIL TYPE STRING,
FBIN_MAX_WT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-LGNUM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-TARGETUOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-UOM_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-WORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-PROCTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-PAKPROC sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-ALLOW_INVENTORY sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-ALLOW_SPLITTING sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-UTILIZATION sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-MOVES_MAX sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-CONS_BATCH sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-EQUAL_BRESTR sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-EQUAL_VFDAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-VFDAT_TOL sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-EQUAL_COO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-EQUAL_LICHA sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-EQUAL_HSDAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-HSDAT_TOL sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-EQUAL_QNDAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-QNDAT_TOL sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-PREFER_FIXBIN sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-CONS_STRATEGY sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-FBIN_UTIL sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SCON_PARAM_STR-FBIN_MAX_WT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.