ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS,
      WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS TYPE /SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS> TYPE /SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS ASSIGNING </SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS>-BOL_ID = 1.
</SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS>-MBOL = 1.
</SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS>-SHIPFROM_LOCNO = 1.
</SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS>-SHIPFROM_ADRTYPE = 1.
</SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS>-SHIPFROM_ADDRNUM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS INTO WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-SHIPFROM_PERSNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-SID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-SHIPFROM_FOB, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-SHIPTO_PARTNERNO, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-SHIPTO_ADRTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-SHIPTO_ADDRNUM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS INTO WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPFROM_ADDRNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-SHIPFROM_ADDRNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-SHIPFROM_ADDRNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPFROM_PERSNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-SHIPFROM_PERSNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-SHIPFROM_PERSNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTO_PARTNERNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-SHIPTO_PARTNERNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-SHIPTO_PARTNERNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTO_ADDRNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-SHIPTO_ADDRNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-SHIPTO_ADDRNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTO_PERSNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-SHIPTO_PERSNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-SHIPTO_PERSNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field 3P_BILL_PARTNERNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-3P_BILL_PARTNERNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-3P_BILL_PARTNERNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field 3P_BILL_ADDRNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-3P_BILL_ADDRNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-3P_BILL_ADDRNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field 3P_BILL_PERSNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-3P_BILL_PERSNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-3P_BILL_PERSNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CARRIER_PARTNERNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-CARRIER_PARTNERNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-CARRIER_PARTNERNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CARRIER_ADDRNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-CARRIER_ADDRNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-CARRIER_ADDRNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CARRIER_PERSNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-CARRIER_PERSNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-CARRIER_PERSNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TOT_PACKAGE_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-TOT_PACKAGE_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-TOT_PACKAGE_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TOT_WEIGHT_CO_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-TOT_WEIGHT_CO_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-TOT_WEIGHT_CO_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TOT_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-TOT_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS-TOT_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR, 
BOL_ID TYPE STRING,
MBOL TYPE STRING,
SHIPFROM_LOCNO TYPE STRING,
SHIPFROM_ADRTYPE TYPE STRING,
SHIPFROM_ADDRNUM TYPE STRING,
SHIPFROM_PERSNUM TYPE STRING,
SID TYPE STRING,
SHIPFROM_FOB TYPE STRING,
SHIPTO_PARTNERNO TYPE STRING,
SHIPTO_ADRTYPE TYPE STRING,
SHIPTO_ADDRNUM TYPE STRING,
SHIPTO_PERSNUM TYPE STRING,
SHIPTO_LOCATION TYPE STRING,
CID TYPE STRING,
SHIPTO_FOB TYPE STRING,
3P_BILL_PARTNERNO TYPE STRING,
3P_BILL_ADRTYPE TYPE STRING,
3P_BILL_ADDRNUM TYPE STRING,
3P_BILL_PERSNUM TYPE STRING,
SPEC_INSTR TYPE STRING,
CARRIER_PARTNERNO TYPE STRING,
CARRIER_ADRTYPE TYPE STRING,
CARRIER_ADDRNUM TYPE STRING,
CARRIER_PERSNUM TYPE STRING,
LIC_PLATE TYPE STRING,
LIC_PLATE_COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
SEAL_NUM1 TYPE STRING,
SEAL_NUM2 TYPE STRING,
SEAL_NUM3 TYPE STRING,
SCAC TYPE STRING,
PRONUM TYPE STRING,
T_ORDER TYPE STRING,
TOT_PACKAGE_CO TYPE STRING,
TOT_PACKAGE_UOM TYPE STRING,
TOT_WEIGHT_CO TYPE STRING,
TOT_WEIGHT_CO_UOM TYPE STRING,
TOT_QTY_HU TYPE STRING,
TOT_PACKAGE_HU TYPE STRING,
TOT_WEIGHT_HU TYPE STRING,
TOT_UOM TYPE STRING,
T_HU TYPE STRING,
MAX_ORDER TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_OF_ORDERS TYPE STRING,
MAX_HUITEM TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_OF_HUITEMS TYPE STRING,
DGIND_BOL TYPE STRING,
T_HUITM_FLAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-BOL_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-MBOL sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-SHIPFROM_LOCNO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-SHIPFROM_ADRTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-SHIPFROM_ADDRNUM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-SHIPFROM_PERSNUM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-SID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-SHIPFROM_FOB sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-SHIPTO_PARTNERNO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-SHIPTO_ADRTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-SHIPTO_ADDRNUM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-SHIPTO_PERSNUM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-SHIPTO_LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-CID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-SHIPTO_FOB sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-3P_BILL_PARTNERNO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-3P_BILL_ADRTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-3P_BILL_ADDRNUM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-3P_BILL_PERSNUM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-SPEC_INSTR sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-CARRIER_PARTNERNO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-CARRIER_ADRTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-CARRIER_ADDRNUM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-CARRIER_PERSNUM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-LIC_PLATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-LIC_PLATE_COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-SEAL_NUM1 sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-SEAL_NUM2 sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-SEAL_NUM3 sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-SCAC sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-PRONUM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-T_ORDER sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-TOT_PACKAGE_CO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-TOT_PACKAGE_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-TOT_WEIGHT_CO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-TOT_WEIGHT_CO_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-TOT_QTY_HU sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-TOT_PACKAGE_HU sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-TOT_WEIGHT_HU sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-TOT_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-T_HU sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-MAX_ORDER sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-NUMBER_OF_ORDERS sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-MAX_HUITEM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-NUMBER_OF_HUITEMS sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-DGIND_BOL sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_SR_PRINT_VICS_STR-T_HUITM_FLAT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.