ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE,
      WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE TYPE /SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE> TYPE /SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE ASSIGNING </SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE>-MANDT = 1.
</SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE>-LGNUM = 1.
</SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE>-EDGE_ID = 1.
</SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE>-LGTYP = 1.
</SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE>-NODE_ID_START = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE INTO WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE-NODE_ID_END, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE-X_CORD_START, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE-Y_CORD_START, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE-X_CORD_END, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE-Y_CORD_END, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE-DIRECTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE INTO WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DIST_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE-DIST_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE-DIST_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LGNUM TYPE STRING,
EDGE_ID TYPE STRING,
LGTYP TYPE STRING,
NODE_ID_START TYPE STRING,
NODE_ID_END TYPE STRING,
X_CORD_START TYPE STRING,
Y_CORD_START TYPE STRING,
X_CORD_END TYPE STRING,
Y_CORD_END TYPE STRING,
DIRECTION TYPE STRING,
AISLE TYPE STRING,
LENGTH TYPE STRING,
DIST_UOM TYPE STRING,
LNUMT TYPE STRING,
LTYPT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE_STR-LGNUM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE_STR-EDGE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE_STR-LGTYP sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE_STR-NODE_ID_START sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE_STR-NODE_ID_END sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE_STR-X_CORD_START sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE_STR-Y_CORD_START sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE_STR-X_CORD_END sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE_STR-Y_CORD_END sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE_STR-DIRECTION sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE_STR-AISLE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE_STR-LENGTH sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE_STR-DIST_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE_STR-LNUMT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/V_TDC_EDGE_STR-LTYPT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.