ABAP Select data from SAP table /SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA,
      WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA TYPE /SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA> TYPE /SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA ASSIGNING </SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA>-TYPE_STAT = 1.
</SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA>-ICON_STAT = 1.
</SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA>-ERROR_DESC = 1.
</SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA>-COUNT = 1.
</SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA>-COUNT_ALL_ROWS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA INTO WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA-CHECK_ICON_STAT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA-T_DATA_IN_FILE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA-T_CELL_COLOR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA-T_CELL_STYLE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA-PACKAGE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA-APPL_COMP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA INTO WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR, 
TYPE_STAT TYPE STRING,
ICON_STAT TYPE STRING,
ERROR_DESC TYPE STRING,
COUNT TYPE STRING,
COUNT_ALL_ROWS TYPE STRING,
CHECK_ICON_STAT TYPE STRING,
T_DATA_IN_FILE TYPE STRING,
T_CELL_COLOR TYPE STRING,
T_CELL_STYLE TYPE STRING,
PACKAGE TYPE STRING,
APPL_COMP TYPE STRING,
APPL_COMP_T TYPE STRING,
FLG_DEL TYPE STRING,
BBID_T TYPE STRING,
BB_OWNER TYPE STRING,
SDM_OWNERS TYPE STRING,
L2_AREA TYPE STRING,
IND_EXC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR-TYPE_STAT sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR-ICON_STAT sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR-ERROR_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR-COUNT sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR-COUNT_ALL_ROWS sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR-CHECK_ICON_STAT sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR-T_DATA_IN_FILE sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR-T_CELL_COLOR sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR-T_CELL_STYLE sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR-PACKAGE sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR-APPL_COMP sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR-APPL_COMP_T sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR-FLG_DEL sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR-BBID_T sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR-BB_OWNER sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR-SDM_OWNERS sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR-L2_AREA sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/STR_FKCHK_DATA_STR-IND_EXC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.