ABAP Select data from SAP table /TMF/D_SLD_CONTR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /TMF/D_SLD_CONTR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /TMF/D_SLD_CONTR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /TMF/D_SLD_CONTR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /TMF/D_SLD_CONTR,
      WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR TYPE /TMF/D_SLD_CONTR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </TMF/D_SLD_CONTR> TYPE /TMF/D_SLD_CONTR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /TMF/D_SLD_CONTR
  INTO TABLE IT_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /TMF/D_SLD_CONTR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR ASSIGNING </TMF/D_SLD_CONTR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</TMF/D_SLD_CONTR>-MANDT = 1.
</TMF/D_SLD_CONTR>-EMPRESA = 1.
</TMF/D_SLD_CONTR>-LEDGER = 1.
</TMF/D_SLD_CONTR>-PERIODO = 1.
</TMF/D_SLD_CONTR>-ANO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR INTO WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR-COD_CTA, sy-vline,
  WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR-COD_CCUS, sy-vline,
  WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR-COD_CTA_REF, sy-vline,
  WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR-IND_DC, sy-vline,
  WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR-DT_LANCTO, sy-vline,
  WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR-COD_CLUCRO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR INTO WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EMPRESA TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
PERIODO TYPE STRING,
ANO TYPE STRING,
COD_CTA TYPE STRING,
COD_CCUS TYPE STRING,
COD_CTA_REF TYPE STRING,
IND_DC TYPE STRING,
DT_LANCTO TYPE STRING,
COD_CLUCRO TYPE STRING,
VLR00 TYPE STRING,
VLR01 TYPE STRING,
VLR02 TYPE STRING,
VLR03 TYPE STRING,
VLR04 TYPE STRING,
VLR05 TYPE STRING,
VLR06 TYPE STRING,
VLR07 TYPE STRING,
VLR08 TYPE STRING,
VLR09 TYPE STRING,
VLR10 TYPE STRING,
VLR11 TYPE STRING,
VLR12 TYPE STRING,
VLR13 TYPE STRING,
VLR14 TYPE STRING,
VLR15 TYPE STRING,
VLR16 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-EMPRESA sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-PERIODO sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-ANO sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-COD_CTA sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-COD_CCUS sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-COD_CTA_REF sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-IND_DC sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-DT_LANCTO sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-COD_CLUCRO sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-VLR00 sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-VLR01 sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-VLR02 sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-VLR03 sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-VLR04 sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-VLR05 sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-VLR06 sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-VLR07 sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-VLR08 sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-VLR09 sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-VLR10 sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-VLR11 sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-VLR12 sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-VLR13 sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-VLR14 sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-VLR15 sy-vline 
WA_/TMF/D_SLD_CONTR_STR-VLR16 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.