ABAP Select data from SAP table ABC_FTREE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ABC_FTREE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ABC_FTREE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ABC_FTREE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ABC_FTREE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ABC_FTREE,
      WA_ABC_FTREE TYPE ABC_FTREE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ABC_FTREE> TYPE ABC_FTREE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ABC_FTREE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ABC_FTREE
  INTO TABLE IT_ABC_FTREE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ABC_FTREE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ABC_FTREE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ABC_FTREE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ABC_FTREE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ABC_FTREE ASSIGNING <ABC_FTREE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ABC_FTREE>-MANDT = 1.
<ABC_FTREE>-TREE_ID = 1.
<ABC_FTREE>-ID = 1.
<ABC_FTREE>-TYPE = 1.
<ABC_FTREE>-NAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ABC_FTREE INTO WA_ABC_FTREE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ABC_FTREE-PARENT, sy-vline,
  WA_ABC_FTREE-CHILD, sy-vline,
  WA_ABC_FTREE-NNEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_ABC_FTREE-TLEVEL, sy-vline,
  WA_ABC_FTREE-LINK, sy-vline,
  WA_ABC_FTREE-LOCATION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ABC_FTREE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ABC_FTREE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ABC_FTREE INTO WA_ABC_FTREE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ABC_FTREE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TREE_ID TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
PARENT TYPE STRING,
CHILD TYPE STRING,
NNEXT TYPE STRING,
TLEVEL TYPE STRING,
LINK TYPE STRING,
LOCATION TYPE STRING,
AUTHGROUP TYPE STRING,
SERPTYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ABC_FTREE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ABC_FTREE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ABC_FTREE_STR-TREE_ID sy-vline 
WA_ABC_FTREE_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_ABC_FTREE_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_ABC_FTREE_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_ABC_FTREE_STR-PARENT sy-vline 
WA_ABC_FTREE_STR-CHILD sy-vline 
WA_ABC_FTREE_STR-NNEXT sy-vline 
WA_ABC_FTREE_STR-TLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_ABC_FTREE_STR-LINK sy-vline 
WA_ABC_FTREE_STR-LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_ABC_FTREE_STR-AUTHGROUP sy-vline 
WA_ABC_FTREE_STR-SERPTYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.