ABAP Select data from SAP table ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION,
      WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION TYPE ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION> TYPE ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION
  INTO TABLE IT_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION ASSIGNING <ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION>-DISABLED = 1.
<ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION>-AUTH_HOLDER_TYPE = 1.
<ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION>-USER_ID = 1.
<ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION>-USER_GROUP_ID = 1.
<ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION>-HR_OBJECT_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION INTO WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION-PLVAR, sy-vline,
  WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION-OTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION-OBJID, sy-vline,
  WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION-ROLE_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION-USER_IS_MEMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION-NAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION INTO WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION_STR, 
DISABLED TYPE STRING,
AUTH_HOLDER_TYPE TYPE STRING,
USER_ID TYPE STRING,
USER_GROUP_ID TYPE STRING,
HR_OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
PLVAR TYPE STRING,
OTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJID TYPE STRING,
ROLE_ID TYPE STRING,
USER_IS_MEMBER TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
NAME_INHERITED TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION_INHERITED TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_TYPE_INHERITED TYPE STRING,
ACTIVITIES TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION_STR-DISABLED sy-vline 
WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION_STR-AUTH_HOLDER_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION_STR-USER_ID sy-vline 
WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION_STR-USER_GROUP_ID sy-vline 
WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION_STR-HR_OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION_STR-PLVAR sy-vline 
WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION_STR-OTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION_STR-OBJID sy-vline 
WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION_STR-ROLE_ID sy-vline 
WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION_STR-USER_IS_MEMBER sy-vline 
WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION_STR-NAME_INHERITED sy-vline 
WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION_STR-DESCRIPTION_INHERITED sy-vline 
WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION_STR-OBJECT_TYPE_INHERITED sy-vline 
WA_ACO_BSP_TS_PERMISSION_STR-ACTIVITIES sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.