ABAP Select data from SAP table ADD_OMIS into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ADD_OMIS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ADD_OMIS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the ADD_OMIS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_ADD_OMIS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ADD_OMIS,
WA_ADD_OMIS TYPE ADD_OMIS,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ADD_OMIS> TYPE ADD_OMIS.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ADD_OMIS.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM ADD_OMIS
INTO TABLE IT_ADD_OMIS.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM ADD_OMIS
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ADD_OMIS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ADD_OMIS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ADD_OMIS2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ADD_OMIS ASSIGNING <ADD_OMIS>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<ADD_OMIS>-MAST_CCTR = 1.
<ADD_OMIS>-MAST_COAR = 1.
<ADD_OMIS>-SEND_CCTR = 1.
<ADD_OMIS>-RECV_CCTR = 1.
<ADD_OMIS>-DEBT_CCTR = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_ADD_OMIS INTO WA_ADD_OMIS. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_ADD_OMIS-CRET_CCTR, sy-vline,
WA_ADD_OMIS-SEND_ACCT, sy-vline,
WA_ADD_OMIS-DEBT_ACTT, sy-vline,
WA_ADD_OMIS-CRET_ACCT, sy-vline,
WA_ADD_OMIS-SEND_ORDER, sy-vline,
WA_ADD_OMIS-RECV_ORDER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_ADD_OMIS you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ADD_OMIS TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_ADD_OMIS INTO WA_ADD_OMIS. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MAST_CCTR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_ADD_OMIS-MAST_CCTR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ADD_OMIS-MAST_CCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEND_CCTR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_ADD_OMIS-SEND_CCTR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ADD_OMIS-SEND_CCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECV_CCTR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_ADD_OMIS-RECV_CCTR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ADD_OMIS-RECV_CCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DEBT_CCTR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_ADD_OMIS-DEBT_CCTR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ADD_OMIS-DEBT_CCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CRET_CCTR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_ADD_OMIS-CRET_CCTR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ADD_OMIS-CRET_CCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEND_ORDER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_ADD_OMIS-SEND_ORDER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ADD_OMIS-SEND_ORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECV_ORDER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_ADD_OMIS-RECV_ORDER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ADD_OMIS-RECV_ORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DEBT_ORDER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_ADD_OMIS-DEBT_ORDER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ADD_OMIS-DEBT_ORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CRET_ORDER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_ADD_OMIS-CRET_ORDER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ADD_OMIS-CRET_ORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEND_PROCS CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_ADD_OMIS-SEND_PROCS IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ADD_OMIS-SEND_PROCS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECV_PROCS CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_ADD_OMIS-RECV_PROCS IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ADD_OMIS-RECV_PROCS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ADD_OMIS_STR,
MAST_CCTR TYPE STRING,
MAST_COAR TYPE STRING,
SEND_CCTR TYPE STRING,
RECV_CCTR TYPE STRING,
DEBT_CCTR TYPE STRING,
CRET_CCTR TYPE STRING,
SEND_ACCT TYPE STRING,
DEBT_ACTT TYPE STRING,
CRET_ACCT TYPE STRING,
SEND_ORDER TYPE STRING,
RECV_ORDER TYPE STRING,
DEBT_ORDER TYPE STRING,
CRET_ORDER TYPE STRING,
SEND_PROCS TYPE STRING,
RECV_PROCS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_ADD_OMIS_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ADD_OMIS_STR-MAST_CCTR sy-vline
WA_ADD_OMIS_STR-MAST_COAR sy-vline
WA_ADD_OMIS_STR-SEND_CCTR sy-vline
WA_ADD_OMIS_STR-RECV_CCTR sy-vline
WA_ADD_OMIS_STR-DEBT_CCTR sy-vline
WA_ADD_OMIS_STR-CRET_CCTR sy-vline
WA_ADD_OMIS_STR-SEND_ACCT sy-vline
WA_ADD_OMIS_STR-DEBT_ACTT sy-vline
WA_ADD_OMIS_STR-CRET_ACCT sy-vline
WA_ADD_OMIS_STR-SEND_ORDER sy-vline
WA_ADD_OMIS_STR-RECV_ORDER sy-vline
WA_ADD_OMIS_STR-DEBT_ORDER sy-vline
WA_ADD_OMIS_STR-CRET_ORDER sy-vline
WA_ADD_OMIS_STR-SEND_PROCS sy-vline
WA_ADD_OMIS_STR-RECV_PROCS sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.