ABAP Select data from SAP table ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR,
      WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR TYPE ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR> TYPE ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR
  INTO TABLE IT_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR ASSIGNING <ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR>-DOCUMENT = 1.
<ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR>-MEASUREMENT_POINT = 1.
<ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR>-READING_DATE = 1.
<ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR>-READING_TIME = 1.
<ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR>-SHORT_TEXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR INTO WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR-READER, sy-vline,
  WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR-READING_AFTER_ACTION, sy-vline,
  WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR-RECORDED_VALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR-RECORDED_UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR-DIFFERENCE_READING, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR INTO WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR-DOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR-DOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MEASUREMENT_POINT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR-MEASUREMENT_POINT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR-MEASUREMENT_POINT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit LUNIT, internal->external for field RECORDED_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_LUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR-RECORDED_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR-RECORDED_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR_STR, 
DOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
MEASUREMENT_POINT TYPE STRING,
READING_DATE TYPE STRING,
READING_TIME TYPE STRING,
SHORT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
READER TYPE STRING,
READING_AFTER_ACTION TYPE STRING,
RECORDED_VALUE TYPE STRING,
RECORDED_UNIT TYPE STRING,
DIFFERENCE_READING TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR_STR-DOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR_STR-MEASUREMENT_POINT sy-vline 
WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR_STR-READING_DATE sy-vline 
WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR_STR-READING_TIME sy-vline 
WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR_STR-SHORT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR_STR-READER sy-vline 
WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR_STR-READING_AFTER_ACTION sy-vline 
WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR_STR-RECORDED_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR_STR-RECORDED_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_ALM_ME_MEASMNTDOC_2CR_STR-DIFFERENCE_READING sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.