ABAP Select data from SAP table ASALESCONTRACT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ASALESCONTRACT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ASALESCONTRACT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ASALESCONTRACT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ASALESCONTRACT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ASALESCONTRACT,
      WA_ASALESCONTRACT TYPE ASALESCONTRACT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ASALESCONTRACT> TYPE ASALESCONTRACT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ASALESCONTRACT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ASALESCONTRACT
  INTO TABLE IT_ASALESCONTRACT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ASALESCONTRACT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ASALESCONTRACT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ASALESCONTRACT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ASALESCONTRACT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ASALESCONTRACT ASSIGNING <ASALESCONTRACT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ASALESCONTRACT>-MANDT = 1.
<ASALESCONTRACT>-SALESCONTRACT = 1.
<ASALESCONTRACT>-SALESCONTRACTTYPE = 1.
<ASALESCONTRACT>-SALESORGANIZATION = 1.
<ASALESCONTRACT>-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ASALESCONTRACT INTO WA_ASALESCONTRACT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ASALESCONTRACT-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION, sy-vline,
  WA_ASALESCONTRACT-SALESGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_ASALESCONTRACT-SALESOFFICE, sy-vline,
  WA_ASALESCONTRACT-SALESDISTRICT, sy-vline,
  WA_ASALESCONTRACT-SOLDTOPARTY, sy-vline,
  WA_ASALESCONTRACT-CREATIONDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ASALESCONTRACT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ASALESCONTRACT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ASALESCONTRACT INTO WA_ASALESCONTRACT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESCONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ASALESCONTRACT-SALESCONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ASALESCONTRACT-SALESCONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field SALESCONTRACTTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ASALESCONTRACT-SALESCONTRACTTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ASALESCONTRACT-SALESCONTRACTTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ASALESCONTRACT-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ASALESCONTRACT-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCESDDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ASALESCONTRACT-REFERENCESDDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ASALESCONTRACT-REFERENCESDDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ASALESCONTRACT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SALESCONTRACT TYPE STRING,
SALESCONTRACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUP TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALESDISTRICT TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPURCHASEORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPURCHASEORDERDATE TYPE STRING,
SALESCONTRACTDATE TYPE STRING,
TOTALNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SDDOCUMENTREASON TYPE STRING,
PRICINGDATE TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSTRANSFERLOCATION TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSLOCATION1 TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSLOCATION2 TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSVERSION TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPAYMENTTERMS TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTMETHOD TYPE STRING,
SALESCONTRACTVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
SALESCONTRACTVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
SALESCONTRACTVALIDITYPERDUNIT TYPE STRING,
SALESCONTRACTVALIDITYPERDCAT TYPE STRING,
SALESCONTRACTSIGNEDDATE TYPE STRING,
NMBROFSALESCONTRACTVALDTYPERD TYPE STRING,
SALESCONTRACTFOLLOWUPACTION TYPE STRING,
SLSCONTRACTFOLLOWUPACTIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTMANUALCOMPLETION TYPE STRING,
REFERENCESDDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCESDDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCAPPROVALSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SALESCONTRACTAPPROVALREASON TYPE STRING,
OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS TYPE STRING,
TOTALCREDITCHECKSTATUS TYPE STRING,
OVERALLSDDOCUMENTREJECTIONSTS TYPE STRING,
FASHIONCANCELDATE TYPE STRING,
RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP6 TYPE STRING,
RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP7 TYPE STRING,
RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP8 TYPE STRING,
RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP9 TYPE STRING,
RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP10 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-SALESCONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-SALESCONTRACTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-SALESGROUP sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-SALESDISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-LASTCHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-CUSTOMERPURCHASEORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-CUSTOMERPURCHASEORDERDATE sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-SALESCONTRACTDATE sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-TOTALNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-SDDOCUMENTREASON sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-PRICINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-INCOTERMSCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-INCOTERMSTRANSFERLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-INCOTERMSLOCATION1 sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-INCOTERMSLOCATION2 sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-INCOTERMSVERSION sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-CUSTOMERPAYMENTTERMS sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-PAYMENTMETHOD sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-SALESCONTRACTVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-SALESCONTRACTVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-SALESCONTRACTVALIDITYPERDUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-SALESCONTRACTVALIDITYPERDCAT sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-SALESCONTRACTSIGNEDDATE sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-NMBROFSALESCONTRACTVALDTYPERD sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-SALESCONTRACTFOLLOWUPACTION sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-SLSCONTRACTFOLLOWUPACTIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-CONTRACTMANUALCOMPLETION sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-REFERENCESDDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-REFERENCESDDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-SALESDOCAPPROVALSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-SALESCONTRACTAPPROVALREASON sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-TOTALCREDITCHECKSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-OVERALLSDDOCUMENTREJECTIONSTS sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-FASHIONCANCELDATE sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP6 sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP7 sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP8 sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP9 sy-vline 
WA_ASALESCONTRACT_STR-RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP10 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.