ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO,
      WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO TYPE BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO> TYPE BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO ASSIGNING <BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO>-PRODUCT_HEAD = 1.
<BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO>-PRODUCT_TEXT = 1.
<BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO>-PRODUCT_ALT_UOM = 1.
<BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO>-PRODUCT_PENALTY = 1.
<BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO>-PRODUCT_SPP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO INTO WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO-PRODUCT_GROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO-PRODUCT_ALTERNATIVE_NUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO-PRODUCT_LOCATION, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO-PRODUCT_LOCATION_VERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO-PRODUCT_LOCATION_PENALTY, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO-PRODUCT_LOCATION_PRIORITY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO INTO WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR, 
PRODUCT_HEAD TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_ALT_UOM TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_PENALTY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_SPP TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_GROUP TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_ALTERNATIVE_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_LOCATION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_LOCATION_VERSION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_LOCATION_PENALTY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_LOCATION_PRIORITY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_LOCATION_SPP TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_LOCATION_TDPP TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_LOCATION_INH TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_MODEL TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_WAREHOUSE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_STORAGE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_MAPPING TYPE STRING,
LOCATION_MAPPING TYPE STRING,
RETURN TYPE STRING,
TE_MATKEY TYPE STRING,
TE_MATLOC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-PRODUCT_HEAD sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-PRODUCT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-PRODUCT_ALT_UOM sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-PRODUCT_PENALTY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-PRODUCT_SPP sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-PRODUCT_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-PRODUCT_ALTERNATIVE_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-PRODUCT_LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-PRODUCT_LOCATION_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-PRODUCT_LOCATION_PENALTY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-PRODUCT_LOCATION_PRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-PRODUCT_LOCATION_SPP sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-PRODUCT_LOCATION_TDPP sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-PRODUCT_LOCATION_INH sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-PRODUCT_MODEL sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-PRODUCT_WAREHOUSE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-PRODUCT_STORAGE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-PRODUCT_MAPPING sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-LOCATION_MAPPING sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-RETURN sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-TE_MATKEY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10001PRODUCTDATAO_STR-TE_MATLOC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.