ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE,
      WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE TYPE BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE> TYPE BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE ASSIGNING <BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE>-SUPPLYAREA = 1.
<BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE>-KANBAN_CT = 1.
<BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE>-KANBAN_QTY = 1.
<BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE>-VERSION = 1.
<BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE>-MAX_EMPTY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE INTO WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-RESP_SUPPLY_SOURCE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-STRATEGY_INHOUSE_PROD, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-WHSENUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-STGE_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-STGE_BIN, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-STRATEGY_EXT_REPL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE INTO WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VENDOR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-VENDOR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-VENDOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AGREEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-AGREEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-AGREEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field KANBANCONTAINER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-KANBANCONTAINER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-KANBANCONTAINER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SPDEV, internal->external for field OUTPUTDEVICE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SPDEV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-OUTPUTDEVICE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-OUTPUTDEVICE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DELIV_ADDR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-DELIV_ADDR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-DELIV_ADDR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTRN, internal->external for field REPL_LEADTIME_MIN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-REPL_LEADTIME_MIN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-REPL_LEADTIME_MIN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SD_SCHED_AGRMNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-SD_SCHED_AGRMNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-SD_SCHED_AGRMNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASE_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-BASE_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE-BASE_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR, 
SUPPLYAREA TYPE STRING,
KANBAN_CT TYPE STRING,
KANBAN_QTY TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
MAX_EMPTY TYPE STRING,
RESP_SUPPLY_SOURCE TYPE STRING,
STRATEGY_INHOUSE_PROD TYPE STRING,
WHSENUMBER TYPE STRING,
STGE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
STGE_BIN TYPE STRING,
STRATEGY_EXT_REPL TYPE STRING,
STRATEGY_STOCK_TRANSF TYPE STRING,
VENDOR TYPE STRING,
PURCH_ORG TYPE STRING,
AGREEMENT TYPE STRING,
AGRMT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
INDEP_REPL TYPE STRING,
KANBANCONTAINER TYPE STRING,
SEPARATE_GR_IF_FULL TYPE STRING,
STGE_LOC TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
OUTPUTDEVICE TYPE STRING,
KANBAN_PRINT_CONTROL TYPE STRING,
ISSUINGPLANT TYPE STRING,
DELIV_ADDR TYPE STRING,
STAT_SEQ TYPE STRING,
LOGIC_SET_EMPTY TYPE STRING,
TRIGGER_QTY TYPE STRING,
STORING_POS TYPE STRING,
CC_CALCU_INDEX TYPE STRING,
SAFTYFACTOR TYPE STRING,
CONST_KANBAN_CALC TYPE STRING,
ROUNDING_QTY TYPE STRING,
FIX_KANBAN_QTY TYPE STRING,
KANBAN_CALC_PROF TYPE STRING,
REPL_LEADTIME_DAY TYPE STRING,
REPL_LEADTIME_MIN TYPE STRING,
SD_SCHED_AGRMNT TYPE STRING,
SD_SCHED_AGRMNT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_SUPP_AREA TYPE STRING,
JIT_CALL_PROF TYPE STRING,
INTERNAL_PACK_OBJ TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_LOADCARRIER TYPE STRING,
CC_CARD TYPE STRING,
BASE_UOM TYPE STRING,
BASE_UOM_ISO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-SUPPLYAREA sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-KANBAN_CT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-KANBAN_QTY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-MAX_EMPTY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-RESP_SUPPLY_SOURCE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-STRATEGY_INHOUSE_PROD sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-WHSENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-STGE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-STGE_BIN sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-STRATEGY_EXT_REPL sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-STRATEGY_STOCK_TRANSF sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-VENDOR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-PURCH_ORG sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-AGREEMENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-AGRMT_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-INDEP_REPL sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-KANBANCONTAINER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-SEPARATE_GR_IF_FULL sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-STGE_LOC sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-OUTPUTDEVICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-KANBAN_PRINT_CONTROL sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-ISSUINGPLANT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-DELIV_ADDR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-STAT_SEQ sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-LOGIC_SET_EMPTY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-TRIGGER_QTY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-STORING_POS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-CC_CALCU_INDEX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-SAFTYFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-CONST_KANBAN_CALC sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-ROUNDING_QTY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-FIX_KANBAN_QTY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-KANBAN_CALC_PROF sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-REPL_LEADTIME_DAY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-REPL_LEADTIME_MIN sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-SD_SCHED_AGRMNT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-SD_SCHED_AGRMNT_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-SOURCE_SUPP_AREA sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-JIT_CALL_PROF sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-INTERNAL_PACK_OBJ sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-NUMBER_LOADCARRIER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-CC_CARD sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-BASE_UOM sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1172_LIST_ALL_CHANGE_STR-BASE_UOM_ISO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.