ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI7004_RL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI7004_RL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI7004_RL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI7004_RL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI7004_RL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI7004_RL,
      WA_BAPI7004_RL TYPE BAPI7004_RL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI7004_RL> TYPE BAPI7004_RL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI7004_RL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI7004_RL
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI7004_RL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI7004_RL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI7004_RL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI7004_RL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI7004_RL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI7004_RL ASSIGNING <BAPI7004_RL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI7004_RL>-SEQUENCENUMBER = 1.
<BAPI7004_RL>-FPPERIOD = 1.
<BAPI7004_RL>-FPBEGIN = 1.
<BAPI7004_RL>-FPEND = 1.
<BAPI7004_RL>-BONUSDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI7004_RL INTO WA_BAPI7004_RL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI7004_RL-PAYDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI7004_RL-PAYTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI7004_RL-PAYID, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI7004_RL-OCREASON, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI7004_RL-PAYTYPE_TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI7004_RL-OCREASON_TEXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI7004_RL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI7004_RL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPI7004_RL INTO WA_BAPI7004_RL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI7004_RL_STR, 
SEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
FPPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FPBEGIN TYPE STRING,
FPEND TYPE STRING,
BONUSDATE TYPE STRING,
PAYDATE TYPE STRING,
PAYTYPE TYPE STRING,
PAYID TYPE STRING,
OCREASON TYPE STRING,
PAYTYPE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
OCREASON_TEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPI7004_RL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI7004_RL_STR-SEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI7004_RL_STR-FPPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_BAPI7004_RL_STR-FPBEGIN sy-vline 
WA_BAPI7004_RL_STR-FPEND sy-vline 
WA_BAPI7004_RL_STR-BONUSDATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI7004_RL_STR-PAYDATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI7004_RL_STR-PAYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI7004_RL_STR-PAYID sy-vline 
WA_BAPI7004_RL_STR-OCREASON sy-vline 
WA_BAPI7004_RL_STR-PAYTYPE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI7004_RL_STR-OCREASON_TEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.