ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL,
      WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL TYPE BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL> TYPE BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL ASSIGNING <BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL>-STATUS_PROFILE = 1.
<BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL>-STATUS = 1.
<BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL>-RELEASE_CNTRL = 1.
<BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL>-RESET_AVAIL_DATA = 1.
<BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL>-SCOPE_AVAIL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL INTO WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL-FIX_PLANNED_ORDERS, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL-SCOPE_COMPL_TECH, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL-SCHED_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL-FWD_DLV_ORIGIN, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL-FWD_DLV_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL-FWD_DLV_TIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL INTO WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FWD_DLV_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL-FWD_DLV_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL-FWD_DLV_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FWD_BEG_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL-FWD_BEG_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL-FWD_BEG_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BCK_DLV_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL-BCK_DLV_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL-BCK_DLV_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BCK_BEG_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL-BCK_BEG_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL-BCK_BEG_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR, 
STATUS_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
RELEASE_CNTRL TYPE STRING,
RESET_AVAIL_DATA TYPE STRING,
SCOPE_AVAIL TYPE STRING,
FIX_PLANNED_ORDERS TYPE STRING,
SCOPE_COMPL_TECH TYPE STRING,
SCHED_TYPE TYPE STRING,
FWD_DLV_ORIGIN TYPE STRING,
FWD_DLV_DATE TYPE STRING,
FWD_DLV_TIME TYPE STRING,
FWD_DLV_OFFSET TYPE STRING,
FWD_DLV_UNIT TYPE STRING,
FWD_BEG_ORIGIN TYPE STRING,
FWD_BEG_DATE TYPE STRING,
FWD_BEG_TIME TYPE STRING,
FWD_BEG_OFFSET TYPE STRING,
FWD_BEG_UNIT TYPE STRING,
BCK_DLV_ORIGIN TYPE STRING,
BCK_DLV_DATE TYPE STRING,
BCK_DLV_TIME TYPE STRING,
BCK_DLV_OFFSET TYPE STRING,
BCK_DLV_UNIT TYPE STRING,
BCK_BEG_ORIGIN TYPE STRING,
BCK_BEG_DATE TYPE STRING,
BCK_BEG_TIME TYPE STRING,
BCK_BEG_OFFSET TYPE STRING,
BCK_BEG_UNIT TYPE STRING,
COLLECTIVE_ORDER TYPE STRING,
RELEASE_CNTRL_PI TYPE STRING,
RELEASE_CNTRL_OPER TYPE STRING,
RELEASE_CNTRL_OPER_PI TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-STATUS_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-RELEASE_CNTRL sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-RESET_AVAIL_DATA sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-SCOPE_AVAIL sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-FIX_PLANNED_ORDERS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-SCOPE_COMPL_TECH sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-SCHED_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-FWD_DLV_ORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-FWD_DLV_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-FWD_DLV_TIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-FWD_DLV_OFFSET sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-FWD_DLV_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-FWD_BEG_ORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-FWD_BEG_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-FWD_BEG_TIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-FWD_BEG_OFFSET sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-FWD_BEG_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-BCK_DLV_ORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-BCK_DLV_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-BCK_DLV_TIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-BCK_DLV_OFFSET sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-BCK_DLV_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-BCK_BEG_ORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-BCK_BEG_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-BCK_BEG_TIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-BCK_BEG_OFFSET sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-BCK_BEG_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-COLLECTIVE_ORDER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-RELEASE_CNTRL_PI sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-RELEASE_CNTRL_OPER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ORDER_FUNC_CNTRL_STR-RELEASE_CNTRL_OPER_PI sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.