ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC,
      WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC TYPE BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC> TYPE BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC ASSIGNING <BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC>-DCSID = 1.
<BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC>-UNDERLYING_DCSID = 1.
<BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC>-UNDERLYING_DCSID_T = 1.
<BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC>-MIC = 1.
<BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC>-MIC_T = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC INTO WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC-FLT_PRC_CAT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC-SIGNAGE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC-RATIO, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC-TIME_TO_MATURITY, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC-TIME_TO_MATURITY_T, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC-TIMING, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC INTO WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MAIN_DCS_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC-MAIN_DCS_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC-MAIN_DCS_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UL_DCS_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC-UL_DCS_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC-UL_DCS_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR, 
DCSID TYPE STRING,
UNDERLYING_DCSID TYPE STRING,
UNDERLYING_DCSID_T TYPE STRING,
MIC TYPE STRING,
MIC_T TYPE STRING,
FLT_PRC_CAT TYPE STRING,
SIGNAGE TYPE STRING,
RATIO TYPE STRING,
TIME_TO_MATURITY TYPE STRING,
TIME_TO_MATURITY_T TYPE STRING,
TIMING TYPE STRING,
TIMING_T TYPE STRING,
PRICE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PRICE_TYPE_T TYPE STRING,
PERIODTYPE TYPE STRING,
PERIODTYPE_T TYPE STRING,
NUMERATOR TYPE STRING,
MAIN_DCS_UOM TYPE STRING,
DENOMINATOR TYPE STRING,
UL_DCS_UOM TYPE STRING,
DCSID_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-DCSID sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-UNDERLYING_DCSID sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-UNDERLYING_DCSID_T sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-MIC sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-MIC_T sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-FLT_PRC_CAT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-SIGNAGE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-RATIO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-TIME_TO_MATURITY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-TIME_TO_MATURITY_T sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-TIMING sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-TIMING_T sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-PRICE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-PRICE_TYPE_T sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-PERIODTYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-PERIODTYPE_T sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-NUMERATOR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-MAIN_DCS_UOM sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-DENOMINATOR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-UL_DCS_UOM sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_TBAS_DCS_GETDETAIL_FLTPRC_STR-DCSID_LONG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.