ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPICALCITEMOUT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPICALCITEMOUT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPICALCITEMOUT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPICALCITEMOUT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPICALCITEMOUT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPICALCITEMOUT,
      WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT TYPE BAPICALCITEMOUT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPICALCITEMOUT> TYPE BAPICALCITEMOUT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPICALCITEMOUT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPICALCITEMOUT
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPICALCITEMOUT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPICALCITEMOUT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPICALCITEMOUT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPICALCITEMOUT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPICALCITEMOUT ASSIGNING <BAPICALCITEMOUT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPICALCITEMOUT>-SALES_ORG = 1.
<BAPICALCITEMOUT>-DISTR_CHAN = 1.
<BAPICALCITEMOUT>-PLANT = 1.
<BAPICALCITEMOUT>-PRICE_LIST = 1.
<BAPICALCITEMOUT>-SITEGROUP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPICALCITEMOUT INTO WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-CLASS_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-SALES_UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-SALES_UNIT_ISO, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-SP_VALID_FROM, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-SP_VALID_TO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPICALCITEMOUT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPICALCITEMOUT INTO WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN5, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN5_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field SALES_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-SALES_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-SALES_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VENDOR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-VENDOR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-VENDOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN5, internal->external for field PR_REF_MAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN5_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-PR_REF_MAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-PR_REF_MAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATNL, internal->external for field MATERIAL_EXTERNAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATNL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-MATERIAL_EXTERNAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-MATERIAL_EXTERNAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATNW, internal->external for field MATERIAL_VERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATNW_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-MATERIAL_VERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-MATERIAL_VERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATNL, internal->external for field PR_REF_MAT_EXTERNAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATNL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-PR_REF_MAT_EXTERNAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-PR_REF_MAT_EXTERNAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATNW, internal->external for field PR_REF_MAT_VERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATNW_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-PR_REF_MAT_VERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-PR_REF_MAT_VERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL_LONG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-MATERIAL_LONG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-MATERIAL_LONG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PR_REF_MAT_LONG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-PR_REF_MAT_LONG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT-PR_REF_MAT_LONG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR, 
SALES_ORG TYPE STRING,
DISTR_CHAN TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PRICE_LIST TYPE STRING,
SITEGROUP TYPE STRING,
CLASS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
SALES_UNIT TYPE STRING,
SALES_UNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
SP_VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
SP_VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
SALES_P_UNIT TYPE STRING,
PP_DETERM_SEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
SP_DETERM_SEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
PURCH_ORG TYPE STRING,
VENDOR TYPE STRING,
PURCH_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PURCH_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
BASIC_PURCHASE_PRICE TYPE STRING,
PRICING_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PRICING_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
NET_NET_PURCHASE_PRICE TYPE STRING,
CURRENT_MARKUP TYPE STRING,
NET_SALES_PRICE TYPE STRING,
GROSS_SALES_PRICE TYPE STRING,
SALES_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SALES_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
FINAL_PRICE TYPE STRING,
NET_MARGIN TYPE STRING,
GROSS_MARGIN TYPE STRING,
SP_MARKED_FOR_ACTIVATION TYPE STRING,
MATL_GROUP TYPE STRING,
MATL_CAT TYPE STRING,
PR_REF_MAT TYPE STRING,
PRICE_FIXING TYPE STRING,
PP_DETERM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SP_DETERM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PLANNED_MARKUP TYPE STRING,
PRICING_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
CURRENT_SALES_PRICE TYPE STRING,
CURRENT_PRICING_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
CURRENT_SP_VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
CURRENT_SP_VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
CURRENT_NET_MARGIN TYPE STRING,
CURRENT_GROSS_MARGIN TYPE STRING,
PARALLEL_FINAL_PRICE TYPE STRING,
REDUCED_FROM_PRICE TYPE STRING,
CASH_PRICE TYPE STRING,
RECOMMENDED_PRICE TYPE STRING,
SUGGESTED_PRICE TYPE STRING,
INITIAL_PRICE TYPE STRING,
VARIABLE_PRICE TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
RETAIL_PRICE_CHANGE_PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
CONSUMER_PRICE_MARKUP TYPE STRING,
CONSUMER_PRICE TYPE STRING,
CONSUMER_PRICE_MARGIN TYPE STRING,
CONSUMER_PRICE_PLANNED_MARKUP TYPE STRING,
PRICING_DOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
RETURN_CODE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_EXTERNAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_GUID TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_VERSION TYPE STRING,
PR_REF_MAT_EXTERNAL TYPE STRING,
PR_REF_MAT_GUID TYPE STRING,
PR_REF_MAT_VERSION TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_LONG TYPE STRING,
PR_REF_MAT_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-SALES_ORG sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-DISTR_CHAN sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PRICE_LIST sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-SITEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-CLASS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-SALES_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-SALES_UNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-SP_VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-SP_VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-SALES_P_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PP_DETERM_SEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-SP_DETERM_SEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PURCH_ORG sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-VENDOR sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PURCH_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PURCH_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-BASIC_PURCHASE_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PRICING_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PRICING_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-NET_NET_PURCHASE_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-CURRENT_MARKUP sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-NET_SALES_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-GROSS_SALES_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-SALES_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-SALES_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-FINAL_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-NET_MARGIN sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-GROSS_MARGIN sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-SP_MARKED_FOR_ACTIVATION sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-MATL_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-MATL_CAT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PR_REF_MAT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PRICE_FIXING sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PP_DETERM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-SP_DETERM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PLANNED_MARKUP sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PRICING_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-CURRENT_SALES_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-CURRENT_PRICING_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-CURRENT_SP_VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-CURRENT_SP_VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-CURRENT_NET_MARGIN sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-CURRENT_GROSS_MARGIN sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PARALLEL_FINAL_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-REDUCED_FROM_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-CASH_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-RECOMMENDED_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-SUGGESTED_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-INITIAL_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-VARIABLE_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-RETAIL_PRICE_CHANGE_PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-CONSUMER_PRICE_MARKUP sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-CONSUMER_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-CONSUMER_PRICE_MARGIN sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-CONSUMER_PRICE_PLANNED_MARKUP sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PRICING_DOC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-RETURN_CODE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-MATERIAL_EXTERNAL sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-MATERIAL_GUID sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-MATERIAL_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PR_REF_MAT_EXTERNAL sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PR_REF_MAT_GUID sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PR_REF_MAT_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-MATERIAL_LONG sy-vline 
WA_BAPICALCITEMOUT_STR-PR_REF_MAT_LONG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.