ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPIE1WRS1X into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPIE1WRS1X table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPIE1WRS1X. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPIE1WRS1X table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPIE1WRS1X TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPIE1WRS1X,
      WA_BAPIE1WRS1X TYPE BAPIE1WRS1X,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPIE1WRS1X> TYPE BAPIE1WRS1X.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPIE1WRS1X.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPIE1WRS1X
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPIE1WRS1X.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPIE1WRS1X
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPIE1WRS1X2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPIE1WRS1X INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPIE1WRS1X2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPIE1WRS1X ASSIGNING <BAPIE1WRS1X>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPIE1WRS1X>-FUNCTION = 1.
<BAPIE1WRS1X>-ASSORTMENT = 1.
<BAPIE1WRS1X>-STATUS = 1.
<BAPIE1WRS1X>-CREATELISTCOND = 1.
<BAPIE1WRS1X>-ID_SUBSEQL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPIE1WRS1X INTO WA_BAPIE1WRS1X.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPIE1WRS1X-SALESORG, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIE1WRS1X-DISTR_CHAN, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIE1WRS1X-LIST_PROC, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIE1WRS1X-VALID_FROM, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIE1WRS1X-VALID_TO, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIE1WRS1X-ALL_MATGPS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPIE1WRS1X you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPIE1WRS1X TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPIE1WRS1X INTO WA_BAPIE1WRS1X.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSORTMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIE1WRS1X-ASSORTMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIE1WRS1X-ASSORTMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR, 
FUNCTION TYPE STRING,
ASSORTMENT TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
CREATELISTCOND TYPE STRING,
ID_SUBSEQL TYPE STRING,
SALESORG TYPE STRING,
DISTR_CHAN TYPE STRING,
LIST_PROC TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
ALL_MATGPS TYPE STRING,
LAYTCHKAST TYPE STRING,
ASTMT_CAT TYPE STRING,
LAYOUT TYPE STRING,
NO_POS TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHY_ID TYPE STRING,
ASSORTMENT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DIMENSION_1_VALUE TYPE STRING,
DIMENSION_2_VALUE TYPE STRING,
DIMENSION_3_VALUE TYPE STRING,
LAYOUT_MOD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-FUNCTION sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-ASSORTMENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-CREATELISTCOND sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-ID_SUBSEQL sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-SALESORG sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-DISTR_CHAN sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-LIST_PROC sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-ALL_MATGPS sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-LAYTCHKAST sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-ASTMT_CAT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-LAYOUT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-NO_POS sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-HIERARCHY_ID sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-ASSORTMENT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-DIMENSION_1_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-DIMENSION_2_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-DIMENSION_3_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIE1WRS1X_STR-LAYOUT_MOD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.