ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPIIBDLVHDR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPIIBDLVHDR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPIIBDLVHDR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPIIBDLVHDR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPIIBDLVHDR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPIIBDLVHDR,
      WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR TYPE BAPIIBDLVHDR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPIIBDLVHDR> TYPE BAPIIBDLVHDR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPIIBDLVHDR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPIIBDLVHDR
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPIIBDLVHDR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPIIBDLVHDR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPIIBDLVHDR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPIIBDLVHDR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPIIBDLVHDR ASSIGNING <BAPIIBDLVHDR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPIIBDLVHDR>-DELIV_NUMB = 1.
<BAPIIBDLVHDR>-ROUTE = 1.
<BAPIIBDLVHDR>-TOTAL_WGHT = 1.
<BAPIIBDLVHDR>-NET_WEIGHT = 1.
<BAPIIBDLVHDR>-UNIT_OF_WT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPIIBDLVHDR INTO WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR-UNIT_OF_WT_ISO, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR-VOLUME, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR-VOLUMEUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR-VOLUMEUNIT_ISO, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR-NOSHPUNITS, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR-BILLOFLADING, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPIIBDLVHDR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPIIBDLVHDR INTO WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DELIV_NUMB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR-DELIV_NUMB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR-DELIV_NUMB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT_OF_WT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR-UNIT_OF_WT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR-UNIT_OF_WT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VOLUMEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR-VOLUMEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR-VOLUMEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR, 
DELIV_NUMB TYPE STRING,
ROUTE TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_WGHT TYPE STRING,
NET_WEIGHT TYPE STRING,
UNIT_OF_WT TYPE STRING,
UNIT_OF_WT_ISO TYPE STRING,
VOLUME TYPE STRING,
VOLUMEUNIT TYPE STRING,
VOLUMEUNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
NOSHPUNITS TYPE STRING,
BILLOFLADING TYPE STRING,
TRANS_CAT TYPE STRING,
TRANSP_ID TYPE STRING,
EXTDELV_NO TYPE STRING,
DLV_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DLV_PRIO TYPE STRING,
SD_DOC_CAT TYPE STRING,
GEOROUTE TYPE STRING,
SD_DOC_CAT_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-DELIV_NUMB sy-vline 
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-ROUTE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-TOTAL_WGHT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-NET_WEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-UNIT_OF_WT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-UNIT_OF_WT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-VOLUME sy-vline 
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-VOLUMEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-VOLUMEUNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-NOSHPUNITS sy-vline 
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-BILLOFLADING sy-vline 
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-TRANS_CAT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-TRANSP_ID sy-vline 
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-EXTDELV_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-DLV_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-DLV_PRIO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-SD_DOC_CAT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-GEOROUTE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIIBDLVHDR_STR-SD_DOC_CAT_LONG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.