ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC,
      WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC TYPE BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC> TYPE BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC ASSIGNING <BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC>-ITM_NUMBER = 1.
<BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC>-DOCUMENTTYPE = 1.
<BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC>-SINGLEVOYAGE = 1.
<BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC>-VEHICLE = 1.
<BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC>-VEHICLETYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC INTO WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-LAYDAYS_START, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-LAYDAYS_END, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-REDELIVERY_START, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-REDELIVERY_END, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-NUMBERGRADES, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-ROUTE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC INTO WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VEHICLE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-VEHICLE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-VEHICLE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field SPEEDUNIT_SAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-SPEEDUNIT_SAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-SPEEDUNIT_SAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUANTITYUNIT_SAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-QUANTITYUNIT_SAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-QUANTITYUNIT_SAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CAPACITYUNIT_SAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-CAPACITYUNIT_SAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-CAPACITYUNIT_SAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PRESSUREUNIT_SAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-PRESSUREUNIT_SAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-PRESSUREUNIT_SAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONSQUANTITYUNIT_SAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-CONSQUANTITYUNIT_SAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-CONSQUANTITYUNIT_SAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONSTIMEUNIT_SAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-CONSTIMEUNIT_SAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-CONSTIMEUNIT_SAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field LAYTIMEUNIT_SAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-LAYTIMEUNIT_SAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-LAYTIMEUNIT_SAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PERQUANTITYUNIT_SAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-PERQUANTITYUNIT_SAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-PERQUANTITYUNIT_SAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MINTIMEUNIT_SAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-MINTIMEUNIT_SAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-MINTIMEUNIT_SAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TIMEBARUNIT_SAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-TIMEBARUNIT_SAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC-TIMEBARUNIT_SAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR, 
ITM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SINGLEVOYAGE TYPE STRING,
VEHICLE TYPE STRING,
VEHICLETYPE TYPE STRING,
LAYDAYS_START TYPE STRING,
LAYDAYS_END TYPE STRING,
REDELIVERY_START TYPE STRING,
REDELIVERY_END TYPE STRING,
NUMBERGRADES TYPE STRING,
ROUTE TYPE STRING,
SPEED TYPE STRING,
MIN_SPEED TYPE STRING,
MAX_SPEED TYPE STRING,
SPEEDUNIT_SAP TYPE STRING,
SPEEDUNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
MIN_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYUNIT_SAP TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYUNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
CAPACITY TYPE STRING,
CAPACITYUNIT_SAP TYPE STRING,
CAPACITYUNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
TOLERANCE_MIN TYPE STRING,
TOLERANCE_MAX TYPE STRING,
PRESSURE TYPE STRING,
PRESSUREUNIT_SAP TYPE STRING,
PRESSUREUNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
BUNKERCONS_LADEN TYPE STRING,
CONSQUANTITYUNIT_SAP TYPE STRING,
CONSQUANTITYUNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
CONSTIMEUNIT_SAP TYPE STRING,
CONSTIMEUNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
BUNKERCONS_BALLAST TYPE STRING,
STANDBYFUELCONS TYPE STRING,
STANDBYDIESELCONS TYPE STRING,
FUELMATERIALGRP TYPE STRING,
DIESELMATERIALGRP TYPE STRING,
DECLARE_SHIP TYPE STRING,
DECLARE_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
LOADPORTAGENT TYPE STRING,
DISCHARGEPORTAGENT TYPE STRING,
WINDOWPERIODEVENT TYPE STRING,
LIGHTERINGCOMMENCE TYPE STRING,
ALLOWEDLAYTIME TYPE STRING,
ALLOWEDDISCHARGETIME TYPE STRING,
LAYTIMEUNIT_SAP TYPE STRING,
LAYTIMEUNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
PERQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PERQUANTITYUNIT_SAP TYPE STRING,
PERQUANTITYUNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
LAYTIME_MINIMUM TYPE STRING,
MINTIMEUNIT_SAP TYPE STRING,
MINTIMEUNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
TIMEBAR TYPE STRING,
TIMEBARUNIT_SAP TYPE STRING,
TIMEBARUNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
TIMEBAREVENT TYPE STRING,
DEMURRAGECONDITION TYPE STRING,
DESPATCHCONDITION TYPE STRING,
FACTORCONDITION TYPE STRING,
RATE_DATE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTTYPE_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-ITM_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-DOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-SINGLEVOYAGE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-VEHICLE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-VEHICLETYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-LAYDAYS_START sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-LAYDAYS_END sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-REDELIVERY_START sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-REDELIVERY_END sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-NUMBERGRADES sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-ROUTE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-SPEED sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-MIN_SPEED sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-MAX_SPEED sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-SPEEDUNIT_SAP sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-SPEEDUNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-MIN_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-QUANTITYUNIT_SAP sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-QUANTITYUNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-CAPACITY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-CAPACITYUNIT_SAP sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-CAPACITYUNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-TOLERANCE_MIN sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-TOLERANCE_MAX sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-PRESSURE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-PRESSUREUNIT_SAP sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-PRESSUREUNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-BUNKERCONS_LADEN sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-CONSQUANTITYUNIT_SAP sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-CONSQUANTITYUNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-CONSTIMEUNIT_SAP sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-CONSTIMEUNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-BUNKERCONS_BALLAST sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-STANDBYFUELCONS sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-STANDBYDIESELCONS sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-FUELMATERIALGRP sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-DIESELMATERIALGRP sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-DECLARE_SHIP sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-DECLARE_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-LOADPORTAGENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-DISCHARGEPORTAGENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-WINDOWPERIODEVENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-LIGHTERINGCOMMENCE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-ALLOWEDLAYTIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-ALLOWEDDISCHARGETIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-LAYTIMEUNIT_SAP sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-LAYTIMEUNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-PERQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-PERQUANTITYUNIT_SAP sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-PERQUANTITYUNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-LAYTIME_MINIMUM sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-MINTIMEUNIT_SAP sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-MINTIMEUNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-TIMEBAR sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-TIMEBARUNIT_SAP sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-TIMEBARUNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-TIMEBAREVENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-DEMURRAGECONDITION sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-DESPATCHCONDITION sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-FACTORCONDITION sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-RATE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_FC_STR-DOCUMENTTYPE_LONG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.