ABAP Select data from SAP table BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION,
      WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION TYPE BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION> TYPE BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION
  INTO TABLE IT_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION ASSIGNING <BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION>-PRODUCT_GUID = 1.
<BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION>-PRODUCT_ID = 1.
<BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION>-PRODUCT_TYPE = 1.
<BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION>-LOGSYS = 1.
<BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION>-OBJECT_FAMILY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION INTO WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION-SHORT_TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION-CATEGORY_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION-CATEGORY_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION-BASE_UOM, sy-vline,
  WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION-ORDER_UNIT, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION INTO WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PRID1, internal->external for field PRODUCT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PRID1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION-PRODUCT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION-PRODUCT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION-LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION-LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASE_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION-BASE_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION-BASE_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ORDER_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION-ORDER_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION-ORDER_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION_STR, 
PRODUCT_GUID TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_ID TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_FAMILY TYPE STRING,
SHORT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY_GUID TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY_ID TYPE STRING,
BASE_UOM TYPE STRING,
ORDER_UNIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION_STR-PRODUCT_GUID sy-vline 
WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION_STR-PRODUCT_ID sy-vline 
WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION_STR-PRODUCT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION_STR-LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION_STR-OBJECT_FAMILY sy-vline 
WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION_STR-SHORT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION_STR-CATEGORY_GUID sy-vline 
WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION_STR-CATEGORY_ID sy-vline 
WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION_STR-BASE_UOM sy-vline 
WA_BBPT_PRODUCT_SELECTION_STR-ORDER_UNIT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.