ABAP Select data from SAP table BCSS_IBSB into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BCSS_IBSB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BCSS_IBSB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BCSS_IBSB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BCSS_IBSB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BCSS_IBSB,
      WA_BCSS_IBSB TYPE BCSS_IBSB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BCSS_IBSB> TYPE BCSS_IBSB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BCSS_IBSB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BCSS_IBSB
  INTO TABLE IT_BCSS_IBSB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BCSS_IBSB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BCSS_IBSB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BCSS_IBSB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BCSS_IBSB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BCSS_IBSB ASSIGNING <BCSS_IBSB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BCSS_IBSB>-COMM_TYPE = 1.
<BCSS_IBSB>-TECH_ADR = 1.
<BCSS_IBSB>-DOC_TYPE = 1.
<BCSS_IBSB>-CLS_NAME = 1.
<BCSS_IBSB>-PSEQIND = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BCSS_IBSB INTO WA_BCSS_IBSB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BCSS_IBSB-ADDRNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_BCSS_IBSB-PERSNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_BCSS_IBSB-CONSNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_BCSS_IBSB-DARK, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BCSS_IBSB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BCSS_IBSB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BCSS_IBSB INTO WA_BCSS_IBSB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field TECH_ADR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BCSS_IBSB-TECH_ADR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BCSS_IBSB-TECH_ADR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADDRNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BCSS_IBSB-ADDRNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BCSS_IBSB-ADDRNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PERSNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BCSS_IBSB-PERSNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BCSS_IBSB-PERSNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BCSS_IBSB_STR, 
COMM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TECH_ADR TYPE STRING,
DOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CLS_NAME TYPE STRING,
PSEQIND TYPE STRING,
ADDRNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PERSNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CONSNUMBER TYPE STRING,
DARK TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BCSS_IBSB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BCSS_IBSB_STR-COMM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BCSS_IBSB_STR-TECH_ADR sy-vline 
WA_BCSS_IBSB_STR-DOC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BCSS_IBSB_STR-CLS_NAME sy-vline 
WA_BCSS_IBSB_STR-PSEQIND sy-vline 
WA_BCSS_IBSB_STR-ADDRNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BCSS_IBSB_STR-PERSNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BCSS_IBSB_STR-CONSNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BCSS_IBSB_STR-DARK sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.