ABAP Select data from SAP table BIW_PRPS_ODP into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BIW_PRPS_ODP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BIW_PRPS_ODP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the BIW_PRPS_ODP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_BIW_PRPS_ODP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BIW_PRPS_ODP,
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP TYPE BIW_PRPS_ODP,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BIW_PRPS_ODP> TYPE BIW_PRPS_ODP.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BIW_PRPS_ODP.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM BIW_PRPS_ODP
INTO TABLE IT_BIW_PRPS_ODP.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM BIW_PRPS_ODP
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BIW_PRPS_ODP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BIW_PRPS_ODP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BIW_PRPS_ODP ASSIGNING <BIW_PRPS_ODP>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<BIW_PRPS_ODP>-POSID = 1.
<BIW_PRPS_ODP>-PSPID = 1.
<BIW_PRPS_ODP>-PSPEX = 1.
<BIW_PRPS_ODP>-AEDAT = 1.
<BIW_PRPS_ODP>-VERNR = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_BIW_PRPS_ODP INTO WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-ASTNR, sy-vline,
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-PBUKR, sy-vline,
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-PGSBR, sy-vline,
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-PKOKR, sy-vline,
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-PRCTR, sy-vline,
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-PRART, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BIW_PRPS_ODP TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_BIW_PRPS_ODP INTO WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field POSID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-POSID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-POSID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field PSPID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-PSPID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-PSPID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-PRCTR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AKSTL CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-AKSTL IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-AKSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FKSTL CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-FKSTL IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-FKSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-KOSTL IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ISIZE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-ISIZE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-ISIZE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit SCOPE, internal->external for field SCOPE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SCOPE_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-SCOPE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP-SCOPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR,
POSID TYPE STRING,
PSPID TYPE STRING,
PSPEX TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
VERNR TYPE STRING,
ASTNR TYPE STRING,
PBUKR TYPE STRING,
PGSBR TYPE STRING,
PKOKR TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
PRART TYPE STRING,
AKSTL TYPE STRING,
FKSTL TYPE STRING,
PSPRI TYPE STRING,
PWPOS TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
XSTAT TYPE STRING,
STUFE TYPE STRING,
BWSTSYS0 TYPE STRING,
IZWEK TYPE STRING,
ISIZE TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
RHIER TYPE STRING,
SCOPE TYPE STRING,
CGPL_GUID16 TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
CPR_GUID TYPE STRING,
GUID16_ODP TYPE STRING,
GUID_ODP TYPE STRING,
CPR_GUID_ODP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-POSID sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-PSPID sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-PSPEX sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-AEDAT sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-VERNR sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-ASTNR sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-PBUKR sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-PGSBR sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-PKOKR sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-PRCTR sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-PRART sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-AKSTL sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-FKSTL sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-PSPRI sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-PWPOS sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-WERKS sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-KOSTL sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-ERDAT sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-XSTAT sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-STUFE sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-BWSTSYS0 sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-IZWEK sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-ISIZE sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-OBJNR sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-RHIER sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-SCOPE sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-CGPL_GUID16 sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-GUID sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-CPR_GUID sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-GUID16_ODP sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-GUID_ODP sy-vline
WA_BIW_PRPS_ODP_STR-CPR_GUID_ODP sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.