ABAP Select data from SAP table BKKMACCUNR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BKKMACCUNR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BKKMACCUNR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BKKMACCUNR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BKKMACCUNR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BKKMACCUNR,
      WA_BKKMACCUNR TYPE BKKMACCUNR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BKKMACCUNR> TYPE BKKMACCUNR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BKKMACCUNR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BKKMACCUNR
  INTO TABLE IT_BKKMACCUNR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BKKMACCUNR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BKKMACCUNR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BKKMACCUNR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BKKMACCUNR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BKKMACCUNR ASSIGNING <BKKMACCUNR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BKKMACCUNR>-MANDT = 1.
<BKKMACCUNR>-PROGN = 1.
<BKKMACCUNR>-PROGDATE = 1.
<BKKMACCUNR>-PROGNO = 1.
<BKKMACCUNR>-LOCKKEY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BKKMACCUNR INTO WA_BKKMACCUNR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BKKMACCUNR-LOCKEDOBJCATG, sy-vline,
  WA_BKKMACCUNR-LOCKEDOBJNO, sy-vline,
  WA_BKKMACCUNR-LOCKINGOBJCATG, sy-vline,
  WA_BKKMACCUNR-LOCKINGOBJNO, sy-vline,
  WA_BKKMACCUNR-LOCKCRITERION, sy-vline,
  WA_BKKMACCUNR-LOCKDETAIL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BKKMACCUNR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BKKMACCUNR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BKKMACCUNR INTO WA_BKKMACCUNR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROGNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BKKMACCUNR-PROGNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BKKMACCUNR-PROGNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOCKCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BKKMACCUNR-LOCKCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BKKMACCUNR-LOCKCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BKKMACCUNR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROGN TYPE STRING,
PROGDATE TYPE STRING,
PROGNO TYPE STRING,
LOCKKEY TYPE STRING,
LOCKEDOBJCATG TYPE STRING,
LOCKEDOBJNO TYPE STRING,
LOCKINGOBJCATG TYPE STRING,
LOCKINGOBJNO TYPE STRING,
LOCKCRITERION TYPE STRING,
LOCKDETAIL TYPE STRING,
LOCKCOUNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BKKMACCUNR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BKKMACCUNR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_BKKMACCUNR_STR-PROGN sy-vline 
WA_BKKMACCUNR_STR-PROGDATE sy-vline 
WA_BKKMACCUNR_STR-PROGNO sy-vline 
WA_BKKMACCUNR_STR-LOCKKEY sy-vline 
WA_BKKMACCUNR_STR-LOCKEDOBJCATG sy-vline 
WA_BKKMACCUNR_STR-LOCKEDOBJNO sy-vline 
WA_BKKMACCUNR_STR-LOCKINGOBJCATG sy-vline 
WA_BKKMACCUNR_STR-LOCKINGOBJNO sy-vline 
WA_BKKMACCUNR_STR-LOCKCRITERION sy-vline 
WA_BKKMACCUNR_STR-LOCKDETAIL sy-vline 
WA_BKKMACCUNR_STR-LOCKCOUNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.