ABAP Select data from SAP table BORGR_VBPOK into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BORGR_VBPOK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BORGR_VBPOK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the BORGR_VBPOK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_BORGR_VBPOK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BORGR_VBPOK, WA_BORGR_VBPOK TYPE BORGR_VBPOK, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BORGR_VBPOK> TYPE BORGR_VBPOK. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BORGR_VBPOK. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM BORGR_VBPOK INTO TABLE IT_BORGR_VBPOK. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM BORGR_VBPOK * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BORGR_VBPOK2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_BORGR_VBPOK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BORGR_VBPOK2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_BORGR_VBPOK ASSIGNING <BORGR_VBPOK>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BORGR_VBPOK>-LGORT = 1.
<BORGR_VBPOK>-KZLGO = 1.
<BORGR_VBPOK>-MDIFF_BWART = 1.
<BORGR_VBPOK>-MDIFF_GRUND = 1.
<BORGR_VBPOK>-MDIFF_COMPL = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_BORGR_VBPOK INTO WA_BORGR_VBPOK. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_BORGR_VBPOK-MDIFF_FZGLS, sy-vline,
WA_BORGR_VBPOK-MDIFF_ETANP, sy-vline,
WA_BORGR_VBPOK-MDIFF_POPUP, sy-vline,
WA_BORGR_VBPOK-MDIFF_LGORT, sy-vline,
WA_BORGR_VBPOK-MDIFF_AUTO_SPLIT, sy-vline,
WA_BORGR_VBPOK-LIFEXPOS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_BORGR_VBPOK you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BORGR_VBPOK TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_BORGR_VBPOK INTO WA_BORGR_VBPOK. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BORGR_VBPOK_STR,
LGORT TYPE STRING,
KZLGO TYPE STRING,
MDIFF_BWART TYPE STRING,
MDIFF_GRUND TYPE STRING,
MDIFF_COMPL TYPE STRING,
MDIFF_FZGLS TYPE STRING,
MDIFF_ETANP TYPE STRING,
MDIFF_POPUP TYPE STRING,
MDIFF_LGORT TYPE STRING,
MDIFF_AUTO_SPLIT TYPE STRING,
LIFEXPOS TYPE STRING,
PSTYV TYPE STRING,
KZUEP TYPE STRING,
KZLXP TYPE STRING,
KZBOR TYPE STRING,
KZBWT TYPE STRING,
KZTXT TYPE STRING,
TXTOLD_DEL_ALL_LANG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR-LGORT sy-vline
WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR-KZLGO sy-vline
WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR-MDIFF_BWART sy-vline
WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR-MDIFF_GRUND sy-vline
WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR-MDIFF_COMPL sy-vline
WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR-MDIFF_FZGLS sy-vline
WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR-MDIFF_ETANP sy-vline
WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR-MDIFF_POPUP sy-vline
WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR-MDIFF_LGORT sy-vline
WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR-MDIFF_AUTO_SPLIT sy-vline
WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR-LIFEXPOS sy-vline
WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR-PSTYV sy-vline
WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR-KZUEP sy-vline
WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR-KZLXP sy-vline
WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR-KZBOR sy-vline
WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR-KZBWT sy-vline
WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR-KZTXT sy-vline
WA_BORGR_VBPOK_STR-TXTOLD_DEL_ALL_LANG sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.