ABAP Select data from SAP table BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM,
      WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM TYPE BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM> TYPE BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM
  INTO TABLE IT_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM ASSIGNING <BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM>-PARTNER = 1.
<BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM>-SCHEDULE_TYPE = 1.
<BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM>-SCHEDULE_TYPE = 1.
<BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM>-RULE_ID = 1.
<BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM>-TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM INTO WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM-START_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM-END_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM-CONFLICTS, sy-vline,
  WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM-FCALID, sy-vline,
  WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM-HCALID, sy-vline,
  WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM-INFO_DEL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM INTO WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR, 
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
RULE_ID TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
START_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_DATE TYPE STRING,
CONFLICTS TYPE STRING,
FCALID TYPE STRING,
HCALID TYPE STRING,
INFO_DEL TYPE STRING,
RULE_INDEX TYPE STRING,
RULE_REF TYPE STRING,
RULEID1 TYPE STRING,
RULEID2 TYPE STRING,
RULEID3 TYPE STRING,
RULEID4 TYPE STRING,
RULEID5 TYPE STRING,
RULEID6 TYPE STRING,
RULEID7 TYPE STRING,
RULEID8 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-SCHEDULE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-SCHEDULE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-RULE_ID sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-CONFLICTS sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-FCALID sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-HCALID sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-INFO_DEL sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-RULE_INDEX sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-RULE_REF sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-RULEID1 sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-RULEID2 sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-RULEID3 sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-RULEID4 sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-RULEID5 sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-RULEID6 sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-RULEID7 sy-vline 
WA_BUPA_HOURS_COMBINEDRULE_MEM_STR-RULEID8 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.