ABAP Select data from SAP table BVIME00 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BVIME00 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BVIME00. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BVIME00 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BVIME00 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BVIME00,
      WA_BVIME00 TYPE BVIME00,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BVIME00> TYPE BVIME00.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BVIME00.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BVIME00
  INTO TABLE IT_BVIME00.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BVIME00
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BVIME002).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BVIME00 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BVIME002).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BVIME00 ASSIGNING <BVIME00>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BVIME00>-STYPE = 1.
<BVIME00>-TCODE = 1.
<BVIME00>-MANDT = 1.
<BVIME00>-BUKRS = 1.
<BVIME00>-SWENR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BVIME00 INTO WA_BVIME00.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BVIME00-SMENR, sy-vline,
  WA_BVIME00-SGRNR, sy-vline,
  WA_BVIME00-SGENR, sy-vline,
  WA_BVIME00-SGEBSWENR, sy-vline,
  WA_BVIME00-SGEBSMENR, sy-vline,
  WA_BVIME00-SNUNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BVIME00 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BVIME00 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BVIME00 INTO WA_BVIME00.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit SWENR, internal->external for field SWENR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SWENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BVIME00-SWENR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BVIME00-SWENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SMENR, internal->external for field SMENR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SMENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BVIME00-SMENR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BVIME00-SMENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SGRNR, internal->external for field SGRNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SGRNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BVIME00-SGRNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BVIME00-SGRNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SGENR, internal->external for field SGENR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SGENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BVIME00-SGENR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BVIME00-SGENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SWENR, internal->external for field SGEBSWENR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SWENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BVIME00-SGEBSWENR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BVIME00-SGEBSWENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SMENR, internal->external for field SGEBSMENR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SMENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BVIME00-SGEBSMENR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BVIME00-SGEBSMENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RLGESCH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BVIME00-RLGESCH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BVIME00-RLGESCH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field XSTANDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BVIME00-XSTANDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BVIME00-XSTANDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BVIME00-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BVIME00-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field SBASTEU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BVIME00-SBASTEU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BVIME00-SBASTEU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFANG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BVIME00-REFANG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BVIME00-REFANG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BVIME00_STR, 
STYPE TYPE STRING,
TCODE TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
SWENR TYPE STRING,
SMENR TYPE STRING,
SGRNR TYPE STRING,
SGENR TYPE STRING,
SGEBSWENR TYPE STRING,
SGEBSMENR TYPE STRING,
SNUNR TYPE STRING,
DBEZU TYPE STRING,
DWTVERM TYPE STRING,
UMBRAUM TYPE STRING,
AZIMM TYPE STRING,
AHALBZI TYPE STRING,
DRESAB TYPE STRING,
DRESBIS TYPE STRING,
SGEBT TYPE STRING,
SBWNR TYPE STRING,
XAUSTKL TYPE STRING,
STECHEM TYPE STRING,
SALTNR TYPE STRING,
PZUABSP TYPE STRING,
PERHOE TYPE STRING,
RPROZGRD TYPE STRING,
DBINDBIS TYPE STRING,
RBELBIND TYPE STRING,
RLGESCH TYPE STRING,
JVORSTEIG TYPE STRING,
ABNNR TYPE STRING,
XSTANDNR TYPE STRING,
JEIGWOHN TYPE STRING,
RFAKT TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
SSTOCKW TYPE STRING,
JKONDMV TYPE STRING,
PKONDMV TYPE STRING,
SSTCKBIS TYPE STRING,
JRMSCHPR TYPE STRING,
DHPZSAKT TYPE STRING,
DUTBKAKT TYPE STRING,
DTEURAKT TYPE STRING,
BRDBRTZZ TYPE STRING,
BRDBRTKD TYPE STRING,
XMETXT TYPE STRING,
SBASTEU TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
DRESTAUR TYPE STRING,
TXJCD TYPE STRING,
KOEIGR TYPE STRING,
BERGRP TYPE STRING,
SPOSINMSP TYPE STRING,
PPOSINMSP TYPE STRING,
DFRDVON TYPE STRING,
DFRDBIS TYPE STRING,
SGRUNDB TYPE STRING,
PAUSFW TYPE STRING,
RESADXEYECATCH TYPE STRING,
RESADJINTERNET TYPE STRING,
REFANG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BVIME00_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BVIME00_STR-STYPE sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-SWENR sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-SMENR sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-SGRNR sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-SGENR sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-SGEBSWENR sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-SGEBSMENR sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-SNUNR sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-DBEZU sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-DWTVERM sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-UMBRAUM sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-AZIMM sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-AHALBZI sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-DRESAB sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-DRESBIS sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-SGEBT sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-SBWNR sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-XAUSTKL sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-STECHEM sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-SALTNR sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-PZUABSP sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-PERHOE sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-RPROZGRD sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-DBINDBIS sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-RBELBIND sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-RLGESCH sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-JVORSTEIG sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-ABNNR sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-XSTANDNR sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-JEIGWOHN sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-RFAKT sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-SSTOCKW sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-JKONDMV sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-PKONDMV sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-SSTCKBIS sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-JRMSCHPR sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-DHPZSAKT sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-DUTBKAKT sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-DTEURAKT sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-BRDBRTZZ sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-BRDBRTKD sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-XMETXT sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-SBASTEU sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-DRESTAUR sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-TXJCD sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-KOEIGR sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-BERGRP sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-SPOSINMSP sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-PPOSINMSP sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-DFRDVON sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-DFRDBIS sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-SGRUNDB sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-PAUSFW sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-RESADXEYECATCH sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-RESADJINTERNET sy-vline 
WA_BVIME00_STR-REFANG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.