ABAP Select data from SAP table CBSEGFMOBJP into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CBSEGFMOBJP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CBSEGFMOBJP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CBSEGFMOBJP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CBSEGFMOBJP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CBSEGFMOBJP,
      WA_CBSEGFMOBJP TYPE CBSEGFMOBJP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CBSEGFMOBJP> TYPE CBSEGFMOBJP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CBSEGFMOBJP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CBSEGFMOBJP
  INTO TABLE IT_CBSEGFMOBJP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CBSEGFMOBJP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CBSEGFMOBJP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CBSEGFMOBJP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CBSEGFMOBJP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CBSEGFMOBJP ASSIGNING <CBSEGFMOBJP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CBSEGFMOBJP>-MANDT = 1.
<CBSEGFMOBJP>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CBSEGFMOBJP>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<CBSEGFMOBJP>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<CBSEGFMOBJP>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CBSEGFMOBJP INTO WA_CBSEGFMOBJP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CBSEGFMOBJP-LEDGERGLLINEITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSEGFMOBJP-COMMITMENTITEMSHORTID, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSEGFMOBJP-FUND, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSEGFMOBJP-FUNDSCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSEGFMOBJP-BUDGETPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSEGFMOBJP-FUNCTIONALAREA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CBSEGFMOBJP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CBSEGFMOBJP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CBSEGFMOBJP INTO WA_CBSEGFMOBJP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSEGFMOBJP-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSEGFMOBJP-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSEGFMOBJP-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSEGFMOBJP-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIS, internal->external for field COMMITMENTITEMSHORTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSEGFMOBJP-COMMITMENTITEMSHORTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSEGFMOBJP-COMMITMENTITEMSHORTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSEGFMOBJP-GRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSEGFMOBJP-GRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSEGFMOBJP-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSEGFMOBJP-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSEGFMOBJP-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSEGFMOBJP-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGLLINEITEM TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEMSHORTID TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
FUNDEDPROGRAM TYPE STRING,
GRANTID TYPE STRING,
EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCCATEGORYTEXT TYPE STRING,
EMRKDFNDSDOCCATEGORYEXTDTEXT TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCCREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODEEXTENDEDNAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-LEDGERGLLINEITEM sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-COMMITMENTITEMSHORTID sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-FUNDSCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-BUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-FUNDEDPROGRAM sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-GRANTID sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCCATEGORYTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-EMRKDFNDSDOCCATEGORYEXTDTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCCREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-COMPANYCODEEXTENDEDNAME sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CBSEGFMOBJP_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.