ABAP Select data from SAP table CBSPALLITMVH into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CBSPALLITMVH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CBSPALLITMVH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CBSPALLITMVH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CBSPALLITMVH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CBSPALLITMVH,
      WA_CBSPALLITMVH TYPE CBSPALLITMVH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CBSPALLITMVH> TYPE CBSPALLITMVH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CBSPALLITMVH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CBSPALLITMVH
  INTO TABLE IT_CBSPALLITMVH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CBSPALLITMVH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CBSPALLITMVH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CBSPALLITMVH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CBSPALLITMVH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CBSPALLITMVH ASSIGNING <CBSPALLITMVH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CBSPALLITMVH>-MANDT = 1.
<CBSPALLITMVH>-SERVICEDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<CBSPALLITMVH>-SERVICEORDERITEM = 1.
<CBSPALLITMVH>-SALESORDERITEM = 1.
<CBSPALLITMVH>-SUBSCRIPTIONCONTRACTITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CBSPALLITMVH INTO WA_CBSPALLITMVH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CBSPALLITMVH-SERVICEDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSPALLITMVH-SERVICEORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSPALLITMVH-SALESORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSPALLITMVH-SUBSCRIPTIONCONTRACT, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSPALLITMVH-BUSINESSSOLUTIONPORTFOLIO, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSPALLITMVH-SERVICEDOCUMENTDESCRIPTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CBSPALLITMVH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CBSPALLITMVH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CBSPALLITMVH INTO WA_CBSPALLITMVH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSPALLITMVH-SERVICEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSPALLITMVH-SERVICEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSPALLITMVH-SERVICEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSPALLITMVH-SERVICEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSPALLITMVH-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSPALLITMVH-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUBSCRIPTIONCONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSPALLITMVH-SUBSCRIPTIONCONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSPALLITMVH-SUBSCRIPTIONCONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSSOLUTIONPORTFOLIO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSPALLITMVH-BUSINESSSOLUTIONPORTFOLIO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSPALLITMVH-BUSINESSSOLUTIONPORTFOLIO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSPALLITMVH-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSPALLITMVH-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSPALLITMVH-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSPALLITMVH-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CBSPALLITMVH_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
SERVICEORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
SUBSCRIPTIONCONTRACTITEM TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SUBSCRIPTIONCONTRACT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSSOLUTIONPORTFOLIO TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
SERVICEOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUP TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERNAME TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNPRTFLOASSGDOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNPRTFLOASSGDOBJTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTITEMSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTITEMSTATUSNAME TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTITEMSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTITEMENDDATE TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDSERVICESTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDSERVICEENDDATE TYPE STRING,
SDPROCESSSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SDPROCESSSTATUSDESC TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICEORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUPORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SERVICEORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SERVICEORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SUBSCRIPTIONCONTRACTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SERVICEORDER sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SUBSCRIPTIONCONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-BUSINESSSOLUTIONPORTFOLIO sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SALESGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-BUSSOLNPRTFLOASSGDOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-BUSSOLNPRTFLOASSGDOBJTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTITEMSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTITEMSTATUSNAME sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SERVICECONTRACTITEMSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SERVICECONTRACTITEMENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-REQUESTEDSERVICESTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-REQUESTEDSERVICEENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SDPROCESSSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SDPROCESSSTATUSDESC sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SALESOFFICEORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SALESGROUPORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-SERVICEORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CBSPALLITMVH_STR-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.