ABAP Select data from SAP table CCAMONTHLYTOT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CCAMONTHLYTOT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CCAMONTHLYTOT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CCAMONTHLYTOT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CCAMONTHLYTOT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CCAMONTHLYTOT,
      WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT TYPE CCAMONTHLYTOT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CCAMONTHLYTOT> TYPE CCAMONTHLYTOT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CCAMONTHLYTOT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CCAMONTHLYTOT
  INTO TABLE IT_CCAMONTHLYTOT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CCAMONTHLYTOT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CCAMONTHLYTOT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CCAMONTHLYTOT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CCAMONTHLYTOT ASSIGNING <CCAMONTHLYTOT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CCAMONTHLYTOT>-MANDT = 1.
<CCAMONTHLYTOT>-BUSINESSPARTNER = 1.
<CCAMONTHLYTOT>-CALENDARYEAR = 1.
<CCAMONTHLYTOT>-CACREDITWORTHINESSJANUARYVALUE = 1.
<CCAMONTHLYTOT>-CACREDITWORTHINESSFEBRUARYVAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CCAMONTHLYTOT INTO WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT-CACREDITWORTHINESSMARCHVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT-CACREDITWORTHINESSAPRILVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT-CACREDITWORTHINESSMAYVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT-CACREDITWORTHINESSJUNEVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT-CACREDITWORTHINESSJULYVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT-CACREDITWORTHINESSAUGUSTVALUE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CCAMONTHLYTOT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CCAMONTHLYTOT INTO WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CCAMONTHLYTOT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
CALENDARYEAR TYPE STRING,
CACREDITWORTHINESSJANUARYVALUE TYPE STRING,
CACREDITWORTHINESSFEBRUARYVAL TYPE STRING,
CACREDITWORTHINESSMARCHVALUE TYPE STRING,
CACREDITWORTHINESSAPRILVALUE TYPE STRING,
CACREDITWORTHINESSMAYVALUE TYPE STRING,
CACREDITWORTHINESSJUNEVALUE TYPE STRING,
CACREDITWORTHINESSJULYVALUE TYPE STRING,
CACREDITWORTHINESSAUGUSTVALUE TYPE STRING,
CACREDITWORTHINESSSEPTEMBERVAL TYPE STRING,
CACREDITWORTHINESSOCTOBERVALUE TYPE STRING,
CACREDITWORTHINESSNOVEMBERVAL TYPE STRING,
CACREDITWORTHINESSDECEMBERVAL TYPE STRING,
AUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT_STR-CALENDARYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT_STR-CACREDITWORTHINESSJANUARYVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT_STR-CACREDITWORTHINESSFEBRUARYVAL sy-vline 
WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT_STR-CACREDITWORTHINESSMARCHVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT_STR-CACREDITWORTHINESSAPRILVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT_STR-CACREDITWORTHINESSMAYVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT_STR-CACREDITWORTHINESSJUNEVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT_STR-CACREDITWORTHINESSJULYVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT_STR-CACREDITWORTHINESSAUGUSTVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT_STR-CACREDITWORTHINESSSEPTEMBERVAL sy-vline 
WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT_STR-CACREDITWORTHINESSOCTOBERVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT_STR-CACREDITWORTHINESSNOVEMBERVAL sy-vline 
WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT_STR-CACREDITWORTHINESSDECEMBERVAL sy-vline 
WA_CCAMONTHLYTOT_STR-AUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.