ABAP Select data from SAP table CCCN_XFACE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CCCN_XFACE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CCCN_XFACE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CCCN_XFACE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CCCN_XFACE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CCCN_XFACE,
      WA_CCCN_XFACE TYPE CCCN_XFACE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CCCN_XFACE> TYPE CCCN_XFACE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CCCN_XFACE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CCCN_XFACE
  INTO TABLE IT_CCCN_XFACE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CCCN_XFACE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CCCN_XFACE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CCCN_XFACE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CCCN_XFACE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CCCN_XFACE ASSIGNING <CCCN_XFACE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CCCN_XFACE>-AECLT = 1.
<CCCN_XFACE>-AETYP_DECO = 1.
<CCCN_XFACE>-AENNR = 1.
<CCCN_XFACE>-AEOBJ = 1.
<CCCN_XFACE>-DOKAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CCCN_XFACE INTO WA_CCCN_XFACE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CCCN_XFACE-DOKNR, sy-vline,
  WA_CCCN_XFACE-DOKTL, sy-vline,
  WA_CCCN_XFACE-DOKVR, sy-vline,
  WA_CCCN_XFACE-EQUNR, sy-vline,
  WA_CCCN_XFACE-EXSTL, sy-vline,
  WA_CCCN_XFACE-MATNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CCCN_XFACE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CCCN_XFACE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CCCN_XFACE INTO WA_CCCN_XFACE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCCN_XFACE-AENNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCCN_XFACE-AENNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOKNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCCN_XFACE-DOKNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCCN_XFACE-DOKNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCCN_XFACE-EQUNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCCN_XFACE-EQUNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CCMAT, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CCMAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCCN_XFACE-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCCN_XFACE-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCCN_XFACE-PLNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCCN_XFACE-PLNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PSPNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCCN_XFACE-PSPNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCCN_XFACE-PSPNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field STLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCCN_XFACE-STLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCCN_XFACE-STLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CCTPL, internal->external for field TPLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CCTPL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCCN_XFACE-TPLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCCN_XFACE-TPLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCCN_XFACE-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCCN_XFACE-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCCN_XFACE-PLNAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCCN_XFACE-PLNAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CCCN_XFACE_STR, 
AECLT TYPE STRING,
AETYP_DECO TYPE STRING,
AENNR TYPE STRING,
AEOBJ TYPE STRING,
DOKAR TYPE STRING,
DOKNR TYPE STRING,
DOKTL TYPE STRING,
DOKVR TYPE STRING,
EQUNR TYPE STRING,
EXSTL TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
PLNNR TYPE STRING,
PLNTY TYPE STRING,
PSPNR TYPE STRING,
STLAN TYPE STRING,
STLNR TYPE STRING,
STLTY TYPE STRING,
STOBJ TYPE STRING,
TPLNR TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
VBPOS TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
PNAME TYPE STRING,
CLASS TYPE STRING,
KLART TYPE STRING,
PVNAME TYPE STRING,
PVSTY TYPE STRING,
PVSGUID TYPE STRING,
CR_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CHRULE TYPE STRING,
PLNAL TYPE STRING,
STLAL TYPE STRING,
OOBJ TYPE STRING,
CCSTO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-AECLT sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-AETYP_DECO sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-AENNR sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-AEOBJ sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-DOKAR sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-DOKNR sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-DOKTL sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-DOKVR sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-EQUNR sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-EXSTL sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-PLNNR sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-PLNTY sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-PSPNR sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-STLAN sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-STLNR sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-STLTY sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-STOBJ sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-TPLNR sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-VBPOS sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-PNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-CLASS sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-KLART sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-PVNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-PVSTY sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-PVSGUID sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-CR_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-CHRULE sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-PLNAL sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-STLAL sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-OOBJ sy-vline 
WA_CCCN_XFACE_STR-CCSTO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.