ABAP Select data from SAP table CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT,
      WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT TYPE CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT> TYPE CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT
  INTO TABLE IT_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT ASSIGNING <CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT>-MANDT = 1.
<CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT>-CHANGERECORDREFERENCEUUID = 1.
<CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT>-PRODUCTIMAGEURL = 1.
<CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT>-MATERIAL = 1.
<CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT>-CHANGERECORDITEMPROCGSTATUS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT INTO WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT-CHANGERECORDTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT-CHGRECDITEMPROCGSTATUSISENBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT-CHANGERECORDLIFECYCLESTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT-CHANGERECORDITEMISNOTEDITABLE, sy-vline,
  WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT-CHANGERECORDITMISADDDELENABLED, sy-vline,
  WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT-CHANGERECORDUUID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT INTO WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHANGENUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT-CHANGENUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT-CHANGENUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MATERIALBASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT-MATERIALBASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT-MATERIALBASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDREFERENCEUUID TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIMAGEURL TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDITEMPROCGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDTYPE TYPE STRING,
CHGRECDITEMPROCGSTATUSISENBLD TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDLIFECYCLESTATUS TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDITEMISNOTEDITABLE TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDITMISADDDELENABLED TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDUUID TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDREFERENCETYPE TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDREFERENCESUBTYPE TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
PARENTCHANGERECORDREFUUID TYPE STRING,
ISMAINREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDITEMRELEVANCE TYPE STRING,
CHANGENUMBER TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTNAME TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDSTATUS TYPE STRING,
MATERIALTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
MATERIALBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURELONGNAME TYPE STRING,
CROSSPLANTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
MATERIALUSABILITYPROFILENAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-CHANGERECORDREFERENCEUUID sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-PRODUCTIMAGEURL sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-CHANGERECORDITEMPROCGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-CHANGERECORDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-CHGRECDITEMPROCGSTATUSISENBLD sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-CHANGERECORDLIFECYCLESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-CHANGERECORDITEMISNOTEDITABLE sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-CHANGERECORDITMISADDDELENABLED sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-CHANGERECORDUUID sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-CHANGERECORDREFERENCETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-CHANGERECORDREFERENCESUBTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-CHANGERECORDREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-PARENTCHANGERECORDREFUUID sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-ISMAINREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-LASTCHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-CHANGERECORDITEMRELEVANCE sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-CHANGENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-PRODUCTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-CHANGERECORDSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-MATERIALTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-MATERIALTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-MATERIALBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-UNITOFMEASURELONGNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-CROSSPLANTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CCHGRCDOBJPGMAT_STR-MATERIALUSABILITYPROFILENAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.