ABAP Select data from SAP table CCIHS_IAHITM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CCIHS_IAHITM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CCIHS_IAHITM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CCIHS_IAHITM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CCIHS_IAHITM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CCIHS_IAHITM,
      WA_CCIHS_IAHITM TYPE CCIHS_IAHITM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CCIHS_IAHITM> TYPE CCIHS_IAHITM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CCIHS_IAHITM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CCIHS_IAHITM
  INTO TABLE IT_CCIHS_IAHITM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CCIHS_IAHITM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CCIHS_IAHITM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CCIHS_IAHITM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CCIHS_IAHITM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CCIHS_IAHITM ASSIGNING <CCIHS_IAHITM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CCIHS_IAHITM>-ERRICON = 1.
<CCIHS_IAHITM>-IALID = 1.
<CCIHS_IAHITM>-IATYPE = 1.
<CCIHS_IAHITM>-IAPLANT = 1.
<CCIHS_IAHITM>-IAPLANTXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CCIHS_IAHITM INTO WA_CCIHS_IAHITM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CCIHS_IAHITM-IASHSTATNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_CCIHS_IAHITM-IASTATNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_CCIHS_IAHITM-EVDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_CCIHS_IAHITM-EVTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_CCIHS_IAHITM-EVDESC, sy-vline,
  WA_CCIHS_IAHITM-IATYPETXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CCIHS_IAHITM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CCIHS_IAHITM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CCIHS_IAHITM INTO WA_CCIHS_IAHITM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CHRID, internal->external for field IALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CHRID_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCIHS_IAHITM-IALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCIHS_IAHITM-IALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CHRID, internal->external for field WAID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CHRID_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCIHS_IAHITM-WAID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCIHS_IAHITM-WAID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TPLNR, internal->external for field TPLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TPLNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCIHS_IAHITM-TPLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCIHS_IAHITM-TPLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCIHS_IAHITM-EQUNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCIHS_IAHITM-EQUNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR, 
ERRICON TYPE STRING,
IALID TYPE STRING,
IATYPE TYPE STRING,
IAPLANT TYPE STRING,
IAPLANTXT TYPE STRING,
IASHSTATNAM TYPE STRING,
IASTATNAM TYPE STRING,
EVDAT TYPE STRING,
EVTIME TYPE STRING,
EVDESC TYPE STRING,
IATYPETXT TYPE STRING,
MARKFLG TYPE STRING,
WAID TYPE STRING,
WANAM TYPE STRING,
ACLOC TYPE STRING,
ACLOCTXT TYPE STRING,
TPLNR TYPE STRING,
PLTXT TYPE STRING,
EQUNR TYPE STRING,
EQTXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-ERRICON sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-IALID sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-IATYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-IAPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-IAPLANTXT sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-IASHSTATNAM sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-IASTATNAM sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-EVDAT sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-EVTIME sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-EVDESC sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-IATYPETXT sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-MARKFLG sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-WAID sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-WANAM sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-ACLOC sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-ACLOCTXT sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-TPLNR sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-PLTXT sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-EQUNR sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IAHITM_STR-EQTXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.