ABAP Select data from SAP table CCMSBICONF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CCMSBICONF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CCMSBICONF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CCMSBICONF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CCMSBICONF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CCMSBICONF,
      WA_CCMSBICONF TYPE CCMSBICONF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CCMSBICONF> TYPE CCMSBICONF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CCMSBICONF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CCMSBICONF
  INTO TABLE IT_CCMSBICONF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CCMSBICONF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CCMSBICONF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CCMSBICONF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CCMSBICONF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CCMSBICONF ASSIGNING <CCMSBICONF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CCMSBICONF>-CONFIGTYPE = 1.
<CCMSBICONF>-SOURCESYS = 1.
<CCMSBICONF>-PARAMTYPE = 1.
<CCMSBICONF>-PARAMNAME = 1.
<CCMSBICONF>-GENKEY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CCMSBICONF INTO WA_CCMSBICONF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CCMSBICONF-IDX, sy-vline,
  WA_CCMSBICONF-PARAMVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_CCMSBICONF-INFO1, sy-vline,
  WA_CCMSBICONF-INFO2, sy-vline,
  WA_CCMSBICONF-CHGUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_CCMSBICONF-CHGTIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CCMSBICONF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CCMSBICONF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CCMSBICONF INTO WA_CCMSBICONF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCESYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCMSBICONF-SOURCESYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCMSBICONF-SOURCESYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CCMSBICONF_STR, 
CONFIGTYPE TYPE STRING,
SOURCESYS TYPE STRING,
PARAMTYPE TYPE STRING,
PARAMNAME TYPE STRING,
GENKEY TYPE STRING,
IDX TYPE STRING,
PARAMVALUE TYPE STRING,
INFO1 TYPE STRING,
INFO2 TYPE STRING,
CHGUSER TYPE STRING,
CHGTIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CCMSBICONF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CCMSBICONF_STR-CONFIGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCMSBICONF_STR-SOURCESYS sy-vline 
WA_CCMSBICONF_STR-PARAMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCMSBICONF_STR-PARAMNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCMSBICONF_STR-GENKEY sy-vline 
WA_CCMSBICONF_STR-IDX sy-vline 
WA_CCMSBICONF_STR-PARAMVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CCMSBICONF_STR-INFO1 sy-vline 
WA_CCMSBICONF_STR-INFO2 sy-vline 
WA_CCMSBICONF_STR-CHGUSER sy-vline 
WA_CCMSBICONF_STR-CHGTIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.