ABAP Select data from SAP table CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS,
      WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS TYPE CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS> TYPE CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS
  INTO TABLE IT_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS ASSIGNING <CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS>-MANDT = 1.
<CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS>-DFSASSGMTUUID = 1.
<CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS>-DRAFTUUID = 1.
<CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS>-DFSASSGMTACTIVEDRAFTCRITLTY = 1.
<CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS>-DFSASSGMTACTIVEDRAFT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS INTO WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS-HASACTIVEENTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS-HASDRAFTENTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS-DFSASSGMTCREATIONDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS-DFSASSGMTCREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS-DFSASSGMTCHANGEDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS-DFSASSGMTLASTCHGDBYUSER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS INTO WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTACTIVEDRAFTCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTACTIVEDRAFT TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
HASDRAFTENTITY TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTCREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTLASTCHGDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTVALDTYSTRTDATE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTVALDTYSTRTTIME TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTVALDTYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTVALDTYENDTIME TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTVALDTYTIMEZONE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTSOURCETYPE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTTYPE TYPE STRING,
FLXBLMATLPLNGOBJECTUUID TYPE STRING,
FLXBLMATLPLNGOBJVARIANTUUID TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTSTATUSOBJECT TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTSTATUSCODE TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
TIMEZONETEXT TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTUSAGETYPE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTMATERIALWEIGHTINGRATE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTMATERIALCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTMATERIALINDICATORCODE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTISMANDFORRDNSSCALC TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTCORRECTIONVALUE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTCORRECTIONREASON TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTNMBROFASSGDMATL TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTMINNMBROFASSGDMATL TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTMAXNMBROFASSGDMATL TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTINITIALSUPPLYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTISOWNPROVISION TYPE STRING,
DFSPOSITIONSOURCEID TYPE STRING,
FLXBLMATLPLNGOBJECTID TYPE STRING,
FLXBLMATLPLNGOBJVARIANTID TYPE STRING,
FLXBLMATLPLNGOBJDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
FLXBLMATLPLNGOBJVARIANTDESC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTACTIVEDRAFTCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTACTIVEDRAFT sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-HASDRAFTENTITY sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTCREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTLASTCHGDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTVALDTYSTRTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTVALDTYSTRTTIME sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTVALDTYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTVALDTYENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTVALDTYTIMEZONE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTSOURCETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-FLXBLMATLPLNGOBJECTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-FLXBLMATLPLNGOBJVARIANTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTSTATUSOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTSTATUSCODE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-TIMEZONETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTUSAGETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTMATERIALWEIGHTINGRATE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTMATERIALCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTMATERIALINDICATORCODE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTISMANDFORRDNSSCALC sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTCORRECTIONVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTCORRECTIONREASON sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTNMBROFASSGDMATL sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTMINNMBROFASSGDMATL sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTMAXNMBROFASSGDMATL sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTINITIALSUPPLYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSASSGMTISOWNPROVISION sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-DFSPOSITIONSOURCEID sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-FLXBLMATLPLNGOBJECTID sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-FLXBLMATLPLNGOBJVARIANTID sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-FLXBLMATLPLNGOBJDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CDFSPOSTOFMPOASS_STR-FLXBLMATLPLNGOBJVARIANTDESC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.