ABAP Select data from SAP table CDSOLMIG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CDSOLMIG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CDSOLMIG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CDSOLMIG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CDSOLMIG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CDSOLMIG,
      WA_CDSOLMIG TYPE CDSOLMIG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CDSOLMIG> TYPE CDSOLMIG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CDSOLMIG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CDSOLMIG
  INTO TABLE IT_CDSOLMIG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CDSOLMIG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CDSOLMIG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CDSOLMIG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CDSOLMIG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CDSOLMIG ASSIGNING <CDSOLMIG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CDSOLMIG>-MANDANT_OLD = 1.
<CDSOLMIG>-RELEASE_OLD = 1.
<CDSOLMIG>-SYSID_OLD = 1.
<CDSOLMIG>-RUNNR = 1.
<CDSOLMIG>-USERNAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CDSOLMIG INTO WA_CDSOLMIG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CDSOLMIG-UDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CDSOLMIG-UTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_CDSOLMIG-CDHDR_COUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_CDSOLMIG-CDPOS_COUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_CDSOLMIG-CDPOS_UID_COUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_CDSOLMIG-CDPOS_STR_COUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CDSOLMIG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CDSOLMIG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CDSOLMIG INTO WA_CDSOLMIG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CDSOLMIG-RUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CDSOLMIG-RUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CDSOLMIG_STR, 
MANDANT_OLD TYPE STRING,
RELEASE_OLD TYPE STRING,
SYSID_OLD TYPE STRING,
RUNNR TYPE STRING,
USERNAME TYPE STRING,
UDATE TYPE STRING,
UTIME TYPE STRING,
CDHDR_COUNT TYPE STRING,
CDPOS_COUNT TYPE STRING,
CDPOS_UID_COUNT TYPE STRING,
CDPOS_STR_COUNT TYPE STRING,
CDSOLMIG_DD_CNT TYPE STRING,
CDSOLMIG_HDR_CNT TYPE STRING,
CDSOLMIG_CNT TYPE STRING,
KOMMENTAR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CDSOLMIG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CDSOLMIG_STR-MANDANT_OLD sy-vline 
WA_CDSOLMIG_STR-RELEASE_OLD sy-vline 
WA_CDSOLMIG_STR-SYSID_OLD sy-vline 
WA_CDSOLMIG_STR-RUNNR sy-vline 
WA_CDSOLMIG_STR-USERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CDSOLMIG_STR-UDATE sy-vline 
WA_CDSOLMIG_STR-UTIME sy-vline 
WA_CDSOLMIG_STR-CDHDR_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_CDSOLMIG_STR-CDPOS_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_CDSOLMIG_STR-CDPOS_UID_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_CDSOLMIG_STR-CDPOS_STR_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_CDSOLMIG_STR-CDSOLMIG_DD_CNT sy-vline 
WA_CDSOLMIG_STR-CDSOLMIG_HDR_CNT sy-vline 
WA_CDSOLMIG_STR-CDSOLMIG_CNT sy-vline 
WA_CDSOLMIG_STR-KOMMENTAR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.