ABAP Select data from SAP table CEMBWIPICINFOTP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CEMBWIPICINFOTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CEMBWIPICINFOTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CEMBWIPICINFOTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CEMBWIPICINFOTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CEMBWIPICINFOTP,
      WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP TYPE CEMBWIPICINFOTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CEMBWIPICINFOTP> TYPE CEMBWIPICINFOTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CEMBWIPICINFOTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CEMBWIPICINFOTP
  INTO TABLE IT_CEMBWIPICINFOTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CEMBWIPICINFOTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CEMBWIPICINFOTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CEMBWIPICINFOTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CEMBWIPICINFOTP ASSIGNING <CEMBWIPICINFOTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CEMBWIPICINFOTP>-MANDT = 1.
<CEMBWIPICINFOTP>-MFGWORKINSTRUCTION = 1.
<CEMBWIPICINFOTP>-MFGWORKINSTRUCTIONVERSCOUNTER = 1.
<CEMBWIPICINFOTP>-MFGWORKINSTRUCTIONVARIABLE = 1.
<CEMBWIPICINFOTP>-PRODNRTGVERSBOMINTERNALID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CEMBWIPICINFOTP INTO WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP-SELECTEDCONTEXTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTICNMBR, sy-vline,
  WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP-BOOCHARCGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP-INSPSPECLOWERLIMIT, sy-vline,
  WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP-INSPECTIONSPECIFICATIONUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP-INSPECTIONSPECIFICATION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CEMBWIPICINFOTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CEMBWIPICINFOTP INTO WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field INSPECTIONSPECIFICATIONUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP-INSPECTIONSPECIFICATIONUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP-INSPECTIONSPECIFICATIONUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONSPECIFICATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP-INSPECTIONSPECIFICATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP-INSPECTIONSPECIFICATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field BILLOFMATERIALCOMPONENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP-BILLOFMATERIALCOMPONENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP-BILLOFMATERIALCOMPONENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MFGWORKINSTRUCTION TYPE STRING,
MFGWORKINSTRUCTIONVERSCOUNTER TYPE STRING,
MFGWORKINSTRUCTIONVARIABLE TYPE STRING,
PRODNRTGVERSBOMINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
SELECTEDCONTEXTTYPE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTICNMBR TYPE STRING,
BOOCHARCGROUP TYPE STRING,
INSPSPECLOWERLIMIT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSPECIFICATIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSPECIFICATION TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTICTEXT TYPE STRING,
INSPSPECTARGETVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPSPECUPPERLIMIT TYPE STRING,
SELECTEDCODESET TYPE STRING,
INSPSPECISQUANTITATIVE TYPE STRING,
INSPCHARCGRPDESC TYPE STRING,
BOOCHARCGROUPDIVISION TYPE STRING,
INSPCHARCGRPDIVNDESC TYPE STRING,
BOOCHARCSOURCECHARC TYPE STRING,
MFGISITEMSELECTED TYPE STRING,
OPACTYCHARACTERISTICITEM TYPE STRING,
OPACTYCHARCDIVNSQNC TYPE STRING,
OPACTYCHARCGRPSQNC TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURETECHNICALNAME TYPE STRING,
BILLOFMATERIALCOMPONENT TYPE STRING,
BILLOFMATERIALCOMPONENTNAME TYPE STRING,
BOOOPBOMITEMINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
ORIGLDGTLMOCKUPCHARCSUUID TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDESIGNATORVALUE TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDBY TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-MFGWORKINSTRUCTION sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-MFGWORKINSTRUCTIONVERSCOUNTER sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-MFGWORKINSTRUCTIONVARIABLE sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-PRODNRTGVERSBOMINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-SELECTEDCONTEXTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTICNMBR sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-BOOCHARCGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-INSPSPECLOWERLIMIT sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-INSPECTIONSPECIFICATIONUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-INSPECTIONSPECIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTICTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-INSPSPECTARGETVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-INSPSPECUPPERLIMIT sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-SELECTEDCODESET sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-INSPSPECISQUANTITATIVE sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-INSPCHARCGRPDESC sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-BOOCHARCGROUPDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-INSPCHARCGRPDIVNDESC sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-BOOCHARCSOURCECHARC sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-MFGISITEMSELECTED sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-OPACTYCHARACTERISTICITEM sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-OPACTYCHARCDIVNSQNC sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-OPACTYCHARCGRPSQNC sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-UNITOFMEASURETECHNICALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-BILLOFMATERIALCOMPONENT sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-BILLOFMATERIALCOMPONENTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-BOOOPBOMITEMINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-ORIGLDGTLMOCKUPCHARCSUUID sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-REFERENCEDESIGNATORVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-CHANGEDBY sy-vline 
WA_CEMBWIPICINFOTP_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.