ABAP Select data from SAP table CFBPR01 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFBPR01 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFBPR01. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFBPR01 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFBPR01 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFBPR01,
      WA_CFBPR01 TYPE CFBPR01,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFBPR01> TYPE CFBPR01.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFBPR01.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFBPR01
  INTO TABLE IT_CFBPR01.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFBPR01
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFBPR012).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFBPR01 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFBPR012).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFBPR01 ASSIGNING <CFBPR01>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFBPR01>-GWAHL = 1.
<CFBPR01>-SWAHL = 1.
<CFBPR01>-TWAHL = 1.
<CFBPR01>-DWAHL = 1.
<CFBPR01>-FEMS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFBPR01 INTO WA_CFBPR01.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFBPR01-ZWERT, sy-vline,
  WA_CFBPR01-QUFL, sy-vline,
  WA_CFBPR01-QUBH, sy-vline,
  WA_CFBPR01-QUELL, sy-vline,
  WA_CFBPR01-AGGIN, sy-vline,
  WA_CFBPR01-FZWERT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFBPR01 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFBPR01 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFBPR01 INTO WA_CFBPR01.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field EMEEHT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFBPR01-EMEEHT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFBPR01-EMEEHT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFBPR01_STR, 
GWAHL TYPE STRING,
SWAHL TYPE STRING,
TWAHL TYPE STRING,
DWAHL TYPE STRING,
FEMS TYPE STRING,
ZWERT TYPE STRING,
QUFL TYPE STRING,
QUBH TYPE STRING,
QUELL TYPE STRING,
AGGIN TYPE STRING,
FZWERT TYPE STRING,
INTSPA TYPE STRING,
COLSPA TYPE STRING,
LRIGHT TYPE STRING,
NOZERO TYPE STRING,
TNOZ TYPE STRING,
VZUK TYPE STRING,
EMEEHT TYPE STRING,
EDEZ TYPE STRING,
WDEZ TYPE STRING,
ZDEZ TYPE STRING,
ROUNF TYPE STRING,
WHFAC TYPE STRING,
MEFAC TYPE STRING,
WAERSKZ TYPE STRING,
EWAERS TYPE STRING,
PWAERS TYPE STRING,
DWAERS TYPE STRING,
NUMBR TYPE STRING,
FIXKZ TYPE STRING,
CGRUPPE TYPE STRING,
QGRUPPE TYPE STRING,
FORMAT TYPE STRING,
NEW_LINE TYPE STRING,
INTENS TYPE STRING,
COLOR TYPE STRING,
INTENTOP TYPE STRING,
TEXTA TYPE STRING,
TXASPA TYPE STRING,
PATTER TYPE STRING,
SFTCH TYPE STRING,
SFTCT TYPE STRING,
TABL_O TYPE STRING,
TABL_L TYPE STRING,
IWAHL TYPE STRING,
POFFS TYPE STRING,
PLEN TYPE STRING,
DLEN TYPE STRING,
TXTIN_X TYPE STRING,
TXTIN_Y TYPE STRING,
PMIN TYPE STRING,
PMAX TYPE STRING,
DECIMU_CURR TYPE STRING,
DECIMUP_CURR TYPE STRING,
DECIMD_CURR TYPE STRING,
DECIMDP_CURR TYPE STRING,
MWKZ TYPE STRING,
TABL_X TYPE STRING,
TABL_Y TYPE STRING,
ROUNDU TYPE STRING,
ROUNDD TYPE STRING,
ROUNDA TYPE STRING,
ROUNDUP TYPE STRING,
ROUNDDP TYPE STRING,
DECIMUCURR TYPE STRING,
DECIMUPCURR TYPE STRING,
DECIMDCURR TYPE STRING,
DECIMDPCURR TYPE STRING,
DECIMU TYPE STRING,
DECIMD TYPE STRING,
DECIMA TYPE STRING,
DECIMUP TYPE STRING,
DECIMDP TYPE STRING,
QUNRU TYPE STRING,
QUNRD TYPE STRING,
QUNRUP TYPE STRING,
QUNRDP TYPE STRING,
PROZ TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
UNITLENGTH TYPE STRING,
CREFID TYPE STRING,
QREFID TYPE STRING,
SUMREF TYPE STRING,
SUMREF1 TYPE STRING,
INTRES2 TYPE STRING,
COL_W_ONL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFBPR01_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFBPR01_STR-GWAHL sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-SWAHL sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-TWAHL sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-DWAHL sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-FEMS sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-ZWERT sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-QUFL sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-QUBH sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-QUELL sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-AGGIN sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-FZWERT sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-INTSPA sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-COLSPA sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-LRIGHT sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-NOZERO sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-TNOZ sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-VZUK sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-EMEEHT sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-EDEZ sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-WDEZ sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-ZDEZ sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-ROUNF sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-WHFAC sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-MEFAC sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-WAERSKZ sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-EWAERS sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-PWAERS sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-DWAERS sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-NUMBR sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-FIXKZ sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-CGRUPPE sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-QGRUPPE sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-FORMAT sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-NEW_LINE sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-INTENS sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-COLOR sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-INTENTOP sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-TEXTA sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-TXASPA sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-PATTER sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-SFTCH sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-SFTCT sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-TABL_O sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-TABL_L sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-IWAHL sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-POFFS sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-PLEN sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-DLEN sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-TXTIN_X sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-TXTIN_Y sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-PMIN sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-PMAX sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-DECIMU_CURR sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-DECIMUP_CURR sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-DECIMD_CURR sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-DECIMDP_CURR sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-MWKZ sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-TABL_X sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-TABL_Y sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-ROUNDU sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-ROUNDD sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-ROUNDA sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-ROUNDUP sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-ROUNDDP sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-DECIMUCURR sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-DECIMUPCURR sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-DECIMDCURR sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-DECIMDPCURR sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-DECIMU sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-DECIMD sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-DECIMA sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-DECIMUP sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-DECIMDP sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-QUNRU sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-QUNRD sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-QUNRUP sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-QUNRDP sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-PROZ sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-UNITLENGTH sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-CREFID sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-QREFID sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-SUMREF sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-SUMREF1 sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-INTRES2 sy-vline 
WA_CFBPR01_STR-COL_W_ONL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.