ABAP Select data from SAP table CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS,
      WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS TYPE CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS> TYPE CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS
  INTO TABLE IT_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS ASSIGNING <CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS>-SEQUENCE_NUMBER = 1.
<CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS>-RELEASE_STATUS = 1.
<CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS>-BUSINESS_CONTEXT = 1.
<CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS>-UNION_SUFFIX = 1.
<CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS>-DIRECT_UNION_SUFFIX = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS INTO WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS-ROLE_SUFFIX, sy-vline,
  WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS-ROLE_TEXT_DATA_ELEMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS-UNDERLYING_VIEW_ALIAS, sy-vline,
  WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS-UNDERLYING_VIEW_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS-EXTENSION_INCL_VIEW_ALIAS, sy-vline,
  WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS-EXTENSION_INCL_VIEW_NAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS INTO WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR, 
SEQUENCE_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
RELEASE_STATUS TYPE STRING,
BUSINESS_CONTEXT TYPE STRING,
UNION_SUFFIX TYPE STRING,
DIRECT_UNION_SUFFIX TYPE STRING,
ROLE_SUFFIX TYPE STRING,
ROLE_TEXT_DATA_ELEMENT TYPE STRING,
UNDERLYING_VIEW_ALIAS TYPE STRING,
UNDERLYING_VIEW_NAME TYPE STRING,
EXTENSION_INCL_VIEW_ALIAS TYPE STRING,
EXTENSION_INCL_VIEW_NAME TYPE STRING,
CONDITION_FIELD_ALIAS TYPE STRING,
CONDITION_FIELD_NAME TYPE STRING,
CONDITION_FIELD_VALUE TYPE STRING,
HAS_UNION_ALL TYPE STRING,
HAS_GROUP_BY TYPE STRING,
DRAFT_10_EXT_INCL_VIEW_ALIAS TYPE STRING,
DRAFT_10_CONDITION_FIELD_ALIAS TYPE STRING,
DIRECT_UNION_BRANCH TYPE STRING,
DIRECT_UNION_BRANCH_POSITION TYPE STRING,
ADD_FIELD_AUTOMATICALLY TYPE STRING,
CDS_VIEW_IS_ALWAYS_ENABLED TYPE STRING,
CH_GENERIC_PERS_VIEW_ALIAS TYPE STRING,
CH_GENERIC_PERS_VIEW_NAME TYPE STRING,
MANDATORY_FIELD_ENABLED TYPE STRING,
READ_ONLY_FIELD_ENABLED TYPE STRING,
IS_DATA_USED TYPE STRING,
BUSINESS_CONTEXTS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-SEQUENCE_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-RELEASE_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-BUSINESS_CONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-UNION_SUFFIX sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-DIRECT_UNION_SUFFIX sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-ROLE_SUFFIX sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-ROLE_TEXT_DATA_ELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-UNDERLYING_VIEW_ALIAS sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-UNDERLYING_VIEW_NAME sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-EXTENSION_INCL_VIEW_ALIAS sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-EXTENSION_INCL_VIEW_NAME sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-CONDITION_FIELD_ALIAS sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-CONDITION_FIELD_NAME sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-CONDITION_FIELD_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-HAS_UNION_ALL sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-HAS_GROUP_BY sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-DRAFT_10_EXT_INCL_VIEW_ALIAS sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-DRAFT_10_CONDITION_FIELD_ALIAS sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-DIRECT_UNION_BRANCH sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-DIRECT_UNION_BRANCH_POSITION sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-ADD_FIELD_AUTOMATICALLY sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-CDS_VIEW_IS_ALWAYS_ENABLED sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-CH_GENERIC_PERS_VIEW_ALIAS sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-CH_GENERIC_PERS_VIEW_NAME sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-MANDATORY_FIELD_ENABLED sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-READ_ONLY_FIELD_ENABLED sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-IS_DATA_USED sy-vline 
WA_CFD_S_RUI_CDS_CONTEXTS_STR-BUSINESS_CONTEXTS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.