ABAP Select data from SAP table CFEOPEXERCOMTP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFEOPEXERCOMTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFEOPEXERCOMTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFEOPEXERCOMTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFEOPEXERCOMTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFEOPEXERCOMTP,
      WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP TYPE CFEOPEXERCOMTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFEOPEXERCOMTP> TYPE CFEOPEXERCOMTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFEOPEXERCOMTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFEOPEXERCOMTP
  INTO TABLE IT_CFEOPEXERCOMTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFEOPEXERCOMTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFEOPEXERCOMTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFEOPEXERCOMTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFEOPEXERCOMTP ASSIGNING <CFEOPEXERCOMTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFEOPEXERCOMTP>-MANDT = 1.
<CFEOPEXERCOMTP>-FORCEELEMENTORGID = 1.
<CFEOPEXERCOMTP>-FRCELMNTORGRELATEDORGID = 1.
<CFEOPEXERCOMTP>-FRCELMNTORGPLNGSTATUS = 1.
<CFEOPEXERCOMTP>-FRCELMNTORGVALDTYSTARTDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFEOPEXERCOMTP INTO WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP-FRCELMNTORGVALDTYENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP-FRCELMNTORGSUBTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP-FRCELMNTORGPLANVERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP-FRCELMNTORGTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP-FRCELMNTORGVARIATIONID, sy-vline,
  WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP-NUMBEROFFORCEELEMENTORG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFEOPEXERCOMTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFEOPEXERCOMTP INTO WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FORCEELEMENTORGID TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGRELATEDORGID TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGPLNGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGVALDTYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGVALDTYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGSUBTYPE TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGPLANVERSION TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGTYPE TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGVARIATIONID TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFFORCEELEMENTORG TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGINFOTYPE TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGCONCATENATEDID TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGRELATEDORGTYPE TYPE STRING,
FORCEELEMENTORGIDFOED TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGRELATEDORGIDFOED TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGOPEXERCISEID TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGROTATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGFORCEPROVIDERID TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGINITIALMATLSUPLRID TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGINITIALPERSSUPLRID TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGCNCTNTDRELSHPNAME TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGRELSHPDESC TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGNAME TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGVALDTYSTARTDATEFOED TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGVALDTYENDDATEFOED TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGPLNGSTSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGPLNGSTATUSNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FORCEELEMENTORGID sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGRELATEDORGID sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGPLNGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGVALDTYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGVALDTYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGSUBTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGPLANVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGVARIATIONID sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-NUMBEROFFORCEELEMENTORG sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGINFOTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGCONCATENATEDID sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGRELATEDORGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FORCEELEMENTORGIDFOED sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGRELATEDORGIDFOED sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGOPEXERCISEID sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGROTATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGFORCEPROVIDERID sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGINITIALMATLSUPLRID sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGINITIALPERSSUPLRID sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGCNCTNTDRELSHPNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGRELSHPDESC sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGVALDTYSTARTDATEFOED sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGVALDTYENDDATEFOED sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGPLNGSTSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CFEOPEXERCOMTP_STR-FRCELMNTORGPLNGSTATUSNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.