ABAP Select data from SAP table CFICSHFLINDIFRS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFICSHFLINDIFRS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFICSHFLINDIFRS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFICSHFLINDIFRS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFICSHFLINDIFRS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFICSHFLINDIFRS,
      WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS TYPE CFICSHFLINDIFRS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFICSHFLINDIFRS> TYPE CFICSHFLINDIFRS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFICSHFLINDIFRS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFICSHFLINDIFRS
  INTO TABLE IT_CFICSHFLINDIFRS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFICSHFLINDIFRS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFICSHFLINDIFRS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFICSHFLINDIFRS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFICSHFLINDIFRS ASSIGNING <CFICSHFLINDIFRS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFICSHFLINDIFRS>-MANDT = 1.
<CFICSHFLINDIFRS>-GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY = 1.
<CFICSHFLINDIFRS>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CFICSHFLINDIFRS>-LEDGERFISCALYEAR = 1.
<CFICSHFLINDIFRS>-LEDGER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFICSHFLINDIFRS INTO WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-FISCALQUARTER, sy-vline,
  WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-DEBITCREDITCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-ASSETTRANSACTIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-FINANCIALTRANSACTIONTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFICSHFLINDIFRS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFICSHFLINDIFRS INTO WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field LEDGERFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-LEDGERFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-LEDGERFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
LEDGERFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FISCALQUARTER TYPE STRING,
DEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
ASSETTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SEMANTICTAG TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CASHFLOWAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
OPERATINGCASHFLOWAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
GLACCTNETINCOMEAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
INCOMEADJUSTMENTAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
OPGTNGBLASSETDEPRAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
OPGINTNGBLASTAMTZNAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
OPGFXDASTRTRMTAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
ASSETLIABILITYAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
PROVISIONAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACCTSRBLAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACCTSOTHRBLAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACCTSPYBLAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACCTSOTHPYBLAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
OPERATINGACTYCASHAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
INVESTINGCASHFLOWAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TANGIBLEASSETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TANGIBLEASTAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
TANGIBLEASTDEPRAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
INTANGIBLEASSETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
INTANGIBLEASTAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
INTNGBLASSETAMTZNAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
INVSTGFXDASTRTRMTAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
LONGTERMINVMTAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
INVESTINGACTYCASHAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
FINANCINGCASHFLOWAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
COMMONSTOCKAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
NOTESRECEIVABLEAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
FINANCINGACTYCASHAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
NETCASHAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
CASHANDCASHEQVLNTAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
CASHVALIDATIONBALAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARVARIANT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-LEDGERFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-FISCALQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-DEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-ASSETTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-FINANCIALTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-SEMANTICTAG sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-CASHFLOWAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-OPERATINGCASHFLOWAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-GLACCTNETINCOMEAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-INCOMEADJUSTMENTAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-OPGTNGBLASSETDEPRAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-OPGINTNGBLASTAMTZNAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-OPGFXDASTRTRMTAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-ASSETLIABILITYAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-PROVISIONAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-INVENTORYAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-ACCTSRBLAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-ACCTSOTHRBLAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-ACCTSPYBLAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-ACCTSOTHPYBLAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-OPERATINGACTYCASHAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-INVESTINGCASHFLOWAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-FIXEDASSETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-TANGIBLEASSETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-TANGIBLEASTAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-TANGIBLEASTDEPRAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-INTANGIBLEASSETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-INTANGIBLEASTAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-INTNGBLASSETAMTZNAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-INVSTGFXDASTRTRMTAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-LONGTERMINVMTAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-INVESTINGACTYCASHAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-FINANCINGCASHFLOWAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-COMMONSTOCKAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-NOTESRECEIVABLEAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-FINANCINGACTYCASHAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-NETCASHAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-CASHANDCASHEQVLNTAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-CASHVALIDATIONBALAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-FISCALYEARVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CFICSHFLINDIFRS_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.