ABAP Select data from SAP table CFIFINSSKFPLNITM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFIFINSSKFPLNITM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFIFINSSKFPLNITM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFIFINSSKFPLNITM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFIFINSSKFPLNITM,
      WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM TYPE CFIFINSSKFPLNITM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFIFINSSKFPLNITM> TYPE CFIFINSSKFPLNITM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFIFINSSKFPLNITM
  INTO TABLE IT_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFIFINSSKFPLNITM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM ASSIGNING <CFIFINSSKFPLNITM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFIFINSSKFPLNITM>-MANDT = 1.
<CFIFINSSKFPLNITM>-LEDGER = 1.
<CFIFINSSKFPLNITM>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CFIFINSSKFPLNITM>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<CFIFINSSKFPLNITM>-FISCALPERIOD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM INTO WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-FISCALYEARPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-PLANNINGCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-STATISTICALKEYFIGURE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-STATISTICALKEYFIGURECATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-CONTROLLINGAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-SEGMENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM INTO WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLANNINGCATEGORY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-PLANNINGCATEGORY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-PLANNINGCATEGORY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field STATISTICALKEYFIGQTYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-STATISTICALKEYFIGQTYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-STATISTICALKEYFIGQTYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field WBSELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-WBSELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM-WBSELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
STATISTICALKEYFIGURE TYPE STRING,
STATISTICALKEYFIGURECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
STATISTICALKEYFIGQTYUNIT TYPE STRING,
INTMDSTATISTICALKEYFIGFIXEDQTY TYPE STRING,
INTMDSTATISTICALKEYFIGSUMQTY TYPE STRING,
STSTCLKEYFIGINTMDPLANFIXEDQTY TYPE STRING,
STSTCLKEYFIGINTMDPLANSUMQTY TYPE STRING,
STATISTICALKEYFIGFIXEDQTY TYPE STRING,
STATISTICALKEYFIGSUMQTY TYPE STRING,
STATISTICALKEYFIGUREQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
STATISTICALKEYFIGPLANFIXEDQTY TYPE STRING,
STATISTICALKEYFIGPLANSUMQTY TYPE STRING,
STATISTICALKEYFIGUREPLANQTY TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
COSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGBUSTRANSACTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECTCLASS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-FISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-PLANNINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-STATISTICALKEYFIGURE sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-STATISTICALKEYFIGURECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-STATISTICALKEYFIGQTYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-INTMDSTATISTICALKEYFIGFIXEDQTY sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-INTMDSTATISTICALKEYFIGSUMQTY sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-STSTCLKEYFIGINTMDPLANFIXEDQTY sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-STSTCLKEYFIGINTMDPLANSUMQTY sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-STATISTICALKEYFIGFIXEDQTY sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-STATISTICALKEYFIGSUMQTY sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-STATISTICALKEYFIGUREQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-STATISTICALKEYFIGPLANFIXEDQTY sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-STATISTICALKEYFIGPLANSUMQTY sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-STATISTICALKEYFIGUREPLANQTY sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-COSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-WBSELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-CONTROLLINGBUSTRANSACTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CFIFINSSKFPLNITM_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECTCLASS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.