ABAP Select data from SAP table CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2,
      WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2 TYPE CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2> TYPE CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2
  INTO TABLE IT_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR22).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR22).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2 ASSIGNING <CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2>-MANDT = 1.
<CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2>-ORDERID = 1.
<CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2>-OBJECTINTERNALID = 1.
<CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2>-ORDERTYPE = 1.
<CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2>-ORDERCATEGORY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2 INTO WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-EXTERNALORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-ORDERDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-PRODUCTIONUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-CONTROLLINGAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2 INTO WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EXTERNALORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-EXTERNALORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-EXTERNALORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PRODUCTIONUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-PRODUCTIONUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-PRODUCTIONUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERPRODUCTIONORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-MASTERPRODUCTIONORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2-MASTERPRODUCTIONORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
OBJECTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
ORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORDERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
EXTERNALORDER TYPE STRING,
ORDERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
MFGORDERHASMULTIPLEITEMS TYPE STRING,
ACTUALCOSTSCOSTINGVARIANT TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
TECHNICALCOMPLETIONDATE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MRPPLANT TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONVERSION TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEDBASICENDDATE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEDRELEASEDATE TYPE STRING,
ACTUALSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMEDENDDATE TYPE STRING,
ACTUALRELEASEDDATE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CREDITACTLCOSTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
DEBITACTLCOSTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACTLCOSTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALOUTPUTQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
DEBITACTLPLNDIFFCOSTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
DEBITACTLPLANDIFFPERCENT TYPE STRING,
DEBITACTLTGTDIFFCOSTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
DEBITACTLTGTDIFFPERCENT TYPE STRING,
ACTLPLANDIFFOUTPUTQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD01AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD02AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD03AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD04AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD05AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD06AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD07AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD08AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD09AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD10AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD11AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD12AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD13AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD14AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD15AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD16AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
MASTERPRODUCTIONORDER TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC1 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC2 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC3 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-OBJECTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-ORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-ORDERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-EXTERNALORDER sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-ORDERDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PRODUCTIONUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-MFGORDERHASMULTIPLEITEMS sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-ACTUALCOSTSCOSTINGVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-LASTCHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-TECHNICALCOMPLETIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-MRPPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PRODUCTIONVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-SCHEDULEDBASICENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-SCHEDULEDRELEASEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-ACTUALSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-CONFIRMEDENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-ACTUALRELEASEDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-CREDITACTLCOSTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-DEBITACTLCOSTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-ACTLCOSTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-ACTUALOUTPUTQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-DEBITACTLPLNDIFFCOSTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-DEBITACTLPLANDIFFPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-DEBITACTLTGTDIFFCOSTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-DEBITACTLTGTDIFFPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-ACTLPLANDIFFOUTPUTQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PERIOD01AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PERIOD02AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PERIOD03AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PERIOD04AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PERIOD05AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PERIOD06AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PERIOD07AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PERIOD08AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PERIOD09AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PERIOD10AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PERIOD11AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PERIOD12AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PERIOD13AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PERIOD14AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PERIOD15AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PERIOD16AMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-MASTERPRODUCTIONORDER sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC2 sy-vline 
WA_CFIPRDTCOSTBYOR2_STR-PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC3 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.