ABAP Select data from SAP table CIF_R3ACTX into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CIF_R3ACTX table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CIF_R3ACTX. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the CIF_R3ACTX table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_CIF_R3ACTX TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CIF_R3ACTX, WA_CIF_R3ACTX TYPE CIF_R3ACTX, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CIF_R3ACTX> TYPE CIF_R3ACTX. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CIF_R3ACTX. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM CIF_R3ACTX INTO TABLE IT_CIF_R3ACTX. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM CIF_R3ACTX * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CIF_R3ACTX2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_CIF_R3ACTX INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CIF_R3ACTX2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_CIF_R3ACTX ASSIGNING <CIF_R3ACTX>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CIF_R3ACTX>-AUFNR = 1.
<CIF_R3ACTX>-APLZL_VORG = 1.
<CIF_R3ACTX>-APLZL_PHAS = 1.
<CIF_R3ACTX>-PLNTY = 1.
<CIF_R3ACTX>-PLNNR = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_CIF_R3ACTX INTO WA_CIF_R3ACTX. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_CIF_R3ACTX-PLNKN, sy-vline,
WA_CIF_R3ACTX-METHODE, sy-vline,
WA_CIF_R3ACTX-AUFPL, sy-vline,
WA_CIF_R3ACTX-VORNR, sy-vline,
WA_CIF_R3ACTX-ACTNR, sy-vline,
WA_CIF_R3ACTX-ACTTYP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_CIF_R3ACTX you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CIF_R3ACTX TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_CIF_R3ACTX INTO WA_CIF_R3ACTX. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CIF_R3ACTX-AUFNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIF_R3ACTX-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CIF_R3ACTX_STR,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
APLZL_VORG TYPE STRING,
APLZL_PHAS TYPE STRING,
PLNTY TYPE STRING,
PLNNR TYPE STRING,
PLNKN TYPE STRING,
METHODE TYPE STRING,
AUFPL TYPE STRING,
VORNR TYPE STRING,
ACTNR TYPE STRING,
ACTTYP TYPE STRING,
ARBID TYPE STRING,
BMSCH TYPE STRING,
MGVRG TYPE STRING,
MEINH TYPE STRING,
AUFAK TYPE STRING,
BEARZ TYPE STRING,
BEAZE TYPE STRING,
LMNGA TYPE STRING,
XMNGA TYPE STRING,
STARTDATUM TYPE STRING,
STARTZEIT TYPE STRING,
ENDEDATUM TYPE STRING,
ENDEZEIT TYPE STRING,
FREIGGBN TYPE STRING,
GETARTET TYPE STRING,
PARTCONF TYPE STRING,
FINALCONF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-AUFNR sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-APLZL_VORG sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-APLZL_PHAS sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-PLNTY sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-PLNNR sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-PLNKN sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-METHODE sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-AUFPL sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-VORNR sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-ACTNR sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-ACTTYP sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-ARBID sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-BMSCH sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-MGVRG sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-MEINH sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-AUFAK sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-BEARZ sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-BEAZE sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-LMNGA sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-XMNGA sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-STARTDATUM sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-STARTZEIT sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-ENDEDATUM sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-ENDEZEIT sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-FREIGGBN sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-GETARTET sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-PARTCONF sy-vline
WA_CIF_R3ACTX_STR-FINALCONF sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.