ABAP Select data from SAP table CIFCUINS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CIFCUINS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CIFCUINS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CIFCUINS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CIFCUINS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CIFCUINS,
      WA_CIFCUINS TYPE CIFCUINS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CIFCUINS> TYPE CIFCUINS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CIFCUINS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CIFCUINS
  INTO TABLE IT_CIFCUINS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CIFCUINS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CIFCUINS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CIFCUINS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CIFCUINS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CIFCUINS ASSIGNING <CIFCUINS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CIFCUINS>-OBJECT_ID = 1.
<CIFCUINS>-OBJ_USAGE = 1.
<CIFCUINS>-POSITION_N = 1.
<CIFCUINS>-LINE_NO = 1.
<CIFCUINS>-CONFIG_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CIFCUINS INTO WA_CIFCUINS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CIFCUINS-INST_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_CIFCUINS-OBJ_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CIFCUINS-CLASS_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CIFCUINS-OBJ_KEY, sy-vline,
  WA_CIFCUINS-OBJ_TXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CIFCUINS-QUANTITY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CIFCUINS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CIFCUINS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CIFCUINS INTO WA_CIFCUINS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUANTITY_U
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIFCUINS-QUANTITY_U
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIFCUINS-QUANTITY_U.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CIFCUINS_STR, 
OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
OBJ_USAGE TYPE STRING,
POSITION_N TYPE STRING,
LINE_NO TYPE STRING,
CONFIG_ID TYPE STRING,
INST_ID TYPE STRING,
OBJ_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CLASS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJ_KEY TYPE STRING,
OBJ_TXT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
AUTHOR TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY_U TYPE STRING,
COMPLETE TYPE STRING,
CONSISTENT TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_GUI TYPE STRING,
PERSIST_ID TYPE STRING,
PERSISTIDT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CIFCUINS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CIFCUINS_STR-OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_CIFCUINS_STR-OBJ_USAGE sy-vline 
WA_CIFCUINS_STR-POSITION_N sy-vline 
WA_CIFCUINS_STR-LINE_NO sy-vline 
WA_CIFCUINS_STR-CONFIG_ID sy-vline 
WA_CIFCUINS_STR-INST_ID sy-vline 
WA_CIFCUINS_STR-OBJ_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CIFCUINS_STR-CLASS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CIFCUINS_STR-OBJ_KEY sy-vline 
WA_CIFCUINS_STR-OBJ_TXT sy-vline 
WA_CIFCUINS_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CIFCUINS_STR-AUTHOR sy-vline 
WA_CIFCUINS_STR-QUANTITY_U sy-vline 
WA_CIFCUINS_STR-COMPLETE sy-vline 
WA_CIFCUINS_STR-CONSISTENT sy-vline 
WA_CIFCUINS_STR-OBJECT_GUI sy-vline 
WA_CIFCUINS_STR-PERSIST_ID sy-vline 
WA_CIFCUINS_STR-PERSISTIDT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.