ABAP Select data from SAP table CINSPOPERAOBJECT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CINSPOPERAOBJECT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CINSPOPERAOBJECT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CINSPOPERAOBJECT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CINSPOPERAOBJECT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CINSPOPERAOBJECT,
      WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT TYPE CINSPOPERAOBJECT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CINSPOPERAOBJECT> TYPE CINSPOPERAOBJECT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CINSPOPERAOBJECT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CINSPOPERAOBJECT
  INTO TABLE IT_CINSPOPERAOBJECT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CINSPOPERAOBJECT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CINSPOPERAOBJECT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CINSPOPERAOBJECT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CINSPOPERAOBJECT ASSIGNING <CINSPOPERAOBJECT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CINSPOPERAOBJECT>-MANDT = 1.
<CINSPOPERAOBJECT>-INSPECTIONOPERATION = 1.
<CINSPOPERAOBJECT>-INSPECTIONLOT = 1.
<CINSPOPERAOBJECT>-ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS = 1.
<CINSPOPERAOBJECT>-INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CINSPOPERAOBJECT INTO WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT-WORKCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT-OPERATIONTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT-WORKCENTERTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT-INSPCHAROPENCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT-INSPCHARACCEPTEDCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT-INSPCHARREJECTEDCOUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CINSPOPERAOBJECT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CINSPOPERAOBJECT INTO WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field INSPECTIONOPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT-INSPECTIONOPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT-INSPECTIONOPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONLOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT-INSPECTIONLOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT-INSPECTIONLOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONOPERATION TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOT TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS TYPE STRING,
INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERTEXT TYPE STRING,
INSPCHAROPENCOUNT TYPE STRING,
INSPCHARACCEPTEDCOUNT TYPE STRING,
INSPCHARREJECTEDCOUNT TYPE STRING,
INSPCHARCACCEPTEDSAMPLECOUNT TYPE STRING,
INSPCHAROPENSAMPLECOUNT TYPE STRING,
INSPCHARREJECTEDSAMPLECOUNT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALSAMPLECOUNT TYPE STRING,
INSPSUBSETCHARCACCEPTEDCOUNT TYPE STRING,
INSPSUBSETCHARCREJECTEDCOUNT TYPE STRING,
INSPSUBSETCHARCOPENCOUNT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONOPERATIONPLANT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATLQUALITYAUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
INSPOPHASCHARC TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTHASSUBSETS TYPE STRING,
INSPOPUSAGEDECISIONVALUATION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-INSPECTIONOPERATION sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-INSPECTIONLOT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-WORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-OPERATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-WORKCENTERTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-INSPCHAROPENCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-INSPCHARACCEPTEDCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-INSPCHARREJECTEDCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-INSPCHARCACCEPTEDSAMPLECOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-INSPCHAROPENSAMPLECOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-INSPCHARREJECTEDSAMPLECOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-MATERIALSAMPLECOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-INSPSUBSETCHARCACCEPTEDCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-INSPSUBSETCHARCREJECTEDCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-INSPSUBSETCHARCOPENCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-INSPECTIONOPERATIONPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-MATLQUALITYAUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-INSPOPHASCHARC sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-INSPLOTHASSUBSETS sy-vline 
WA_CINSPOPERAOBJECT_STR-INSPOPUSAGEDECISIONVALUATION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.