ABAP Select data from SAP table CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S,
      WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S TYPE CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S> TYPE CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S
  INTO TABLE IT_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S ASSIGNING <CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S>-DATATYP = 1.
<CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S>-DIGITS = 1.
<CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S>-DECIMALS = 1.
<CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S>-CASESENS = 1.
<CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S>-SIGNED = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S INTO WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S-UOM, sy-vline,
  WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S-CURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S-EXP_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S-EXP_VALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S-INTERVA, sy-vline,
  WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S-ACCURACY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S INTO WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR, 
DATATYP TYPE STRING,
DIGITS TYPE STRING,
DECIMALS TYPE STRING,
CASESENS TYPE STRING,
SIGNED TYPE STRING,
UOM TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
EXP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EXP_VALUE TYPE STRING,
INTERVA TYPE STRING,
ACCURACY TYPE STRING,
PATTERN TYPE STRING,
SEPARATOR TYPE STRING,
LEVELS TYPE STRING,
AUTOMATIC TYPE STRING,
DESC_MAND TYPE STRING,
CONVERSIO TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE TYPE STRING,
CHECKTABL TYPE STRING,
CHECKCLAS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-DATATYP sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-DIGITS sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-DECIMALS sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-CASESENS sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-SIGNED sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-UOM sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-EXP_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-EXP_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-INTERVA sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-ACCURACY sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-PATTERN sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-SEPARATOR sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-LEVELS sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-AUTOMATIC sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-DESC_MAND sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-CONVERSIO sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-REFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-CHECKTABL sy-vline 
WA_CME_ST_FORMAT_DML_ST_S_STR-CHECKCLAS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.