ABAP Select data from SAP table CMM_FIX_SPREAD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMM_FIX_SPREAD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMM_FIX_SPREAD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMM_FIX_SPREAD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMM_FIX_SPREAD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMM_FIX_SPREAD,
      WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD TYPE CMM_FIX_SPREAD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMM_FIX_SPREAD> TYPE CMM_FIX_SPREAD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMM_FIX_SPREAD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMM_FIX_SPREAD
  INTO TABLE IT_CMM_FIX_SPREAD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMM_FIX_SPREAD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMM_FIX_SPREAD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMM_FIX_SPREAD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMM_FIX_SPREAD ASSIGNING <CMM_FIX_SPREAD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMM_FIX_SPREAD>-MANDT = 1.
<CMM_FIX_SPREAD>-ENTITY_KEY = 1.
<CMM_FIX_SPREAD>-DCSID = 1.
<CMM_FIX_SPREAD>-MIC = 1.
<CMM_FIX_SPREAD>-KEYDATE1 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMM_FIX_SPREAD INTO WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD-KEYDATE2, sy-vline,
  WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD-SPREAD_FIX_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD-FIX_DATE_ONLY, sy-vline,
  WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD-SPREAD_RATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD-CURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD-UOM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMM_FIX_SPREAD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMM_FIX_SPREAD INTO WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD-UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD-UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ENTITY_KEY TYPE STRING,
DCSID TYPE STRING,
MIC TYPE STRING,
KEYDATE1 TYPE STRING,
KEYDATE2 TYPE STRING,
SPREAD_FIX_DATE TYPE STRING,
FIX_DATE_ONLY TYPE STRING,
SPREAD_RATE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
UOM TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM_TST TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
PHID TYPE STRING,
PKNOTEN TYPE STRING,
SICHTID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-ENTITY_KEY sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-DCSID sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-MIC sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-KEYDATE1 sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-KEYDATE2 sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-SPREAD_FIX_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-FIX_DATE_ONLY sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-SPREAD_RATE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-UOM sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-VALID_FROM_TST sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-PHID sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-PKNOTEN sy-vline 
WA_CMM_FIX_SPREAD_STR-SICHTID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.