ABAP Select data from SAP table CMMPODELINV4 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMMPODELINV4 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMMPODELINV4. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMMPODELINV4 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMMPODELINV4 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMMPODELINV4,
      WA_CMMPODELINV4 TYPE CMMPODELINV4,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMMPODELINV4> TYPE CMMPODELINV4.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMMPODELINV4.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMMPODELINV4
  INTO TABLE IT_CMMPODELINV4.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMMPODELINV4
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMMPODELINV42).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMMPODELINV4 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMMPODELINV42).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMMPODELINV4 ASSIGNING <CMMPODELINV4>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMMPODELINV4>-MANDT = 1.
<CMMPODELINV4>-PURCHASEORDER = 1.
<CMMPODELINV4>-PURCHASEORDERITEM = 1.
<CMMPODELINV4>-SUPPLIER = 1.
<CMMPODELINV4>-SUPPLIERCOUNTRY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMMPODELINV4 INTO WA_CMMPODELINV4.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMMPODELINV4-PURCHASINGGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CMMPODELINV4-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CMMPODELINV4-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_CMMPODELINV4-MATERIALGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CMMPODELINV4-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CMMPODELINV4-PURCHASINGCATEGORY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMMPODELINV4 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMMPODELINV4 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMMPODELINV4 INTO WA_CMMPODELINV4.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMMPODELINV4-PURCHASEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMMPODELINV4-PURCHASEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMMPODELINV4-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMMPODELINV4-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMMPODELINV4-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMMPODELINV4-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASINGCATEGORY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMMPODELINV4-PURCHASINGCATEGORY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMMPODELINV4-PURCHASINGCATEGORY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMPARISONSUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMMPODELINV4-COMPARISONSUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMMPODELINV4-COMPARISONSUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMMPODELINV4_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PURGCATNAME TYPE STRING,
COMPARISONPURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
COMPARISONPURCHASINGORG TYPE STRING,
COMPARISONMATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
COMPARISONSUPPLIERCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
COMPARISONSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
GOODSRECEIPTAMOUNTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
INVOICEAMTINDISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPARISONNETAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
COMPRNGOODSRECEIPTAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
COMPRNINVOICEAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-PURCHASEORDER sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-PURCHASEORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-SUPPLIERCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-PURCHASINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-PURGCATNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-COMPARISONPURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-COMPARISONPURCHASINGORG sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-COMPARISONMATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-COMPARISONSUPPLIERCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-COMPARISONSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-PURCHASEORDERNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-GOODSRECEIPTAMOUNTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-INVOICEAMTINDISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-COMPARISONNETAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-COMPRNGOODSRECEIPTAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CMMPODELINV4_STR-COMPRNINVOICEAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.