ABAP Select data from SAP table CMPLIST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMPLIST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMPLIST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMPLIST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMPLIST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMPLIST,
      WA_CMPLIST TYPE CMPLIST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMPLIST> TYPE CMPLIST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMPLIST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMPLIST
  INTO TABLE IT_CMPLIST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMPLIST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMPLIST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMPLIST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMPLIST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMPLIST ASSIGNING <CMPLIST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMPLIST>-VIEWNAME = 1.
<CMPLIST>-MASTERNAME = 1.
<CMPLIST>-CLUSTITEM = 1.
<CMPLIST>-OBJ_TYPE = 1.
<CMPLIST>-TR_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMPLIST INTO WA_CMPLIST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMPLIST-VARIANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CMPLIST-VIEW_TABLE, sy-vline,
  WA_CMPLIST-CLIDEP, sy-vline,
  WA_CMPLIST-NBR_ALL_L, sy-vline,
  WA_CMPLIST-NBR_ONLY_L, sy-vline,
  WA_CMPLIST-NBR_UPD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMPLIST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMPLIST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMPLIST INTO WA_CMPLIST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMPLIST_STR, 
VIEWNAME TYPE STRING,
MASTERNAME TYPE STRING,
CLUSTITEM TYPE STRING,
OBJ_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TR_TYPE TYPE STRING,
VARIANT TYPE STRING,
VIEW_TABLE TYPE STRING,
CLIDEP TYPE STRING,
NBR_ALL_L TYPE STRING,
NBR_ONLY_L TYPE STRING,
NBR_UPD TYPE STRING,
NBR_EQU TYPE STRING,
NBR_R_EQU TYPE STRING,
NBR_ONLY_R TYPE STRING,
NBR_ALL_R TYPE STRING,
NBR_ADJUPD TYPE STRING,
NBR_ADJINS TYPE STRING,
NBR_ADJDEL TYPE STRING,
CMP_FLAG TYPE STRING,
SM30_FLAG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMPLIST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMPLIST_STR-VIEWNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-MASTERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-CLUSTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-OBJ_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-TR_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-VARIANT sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-VIEW_TABLE sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-CLIDEP sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-NBR_ALL_L sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-NBR_ONLY_L sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-NBR_UPD sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-NBR_EQU sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-NBR_R_EQU sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-NBR_ONLY_R sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-NBR_ALL_R sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-NBR_ADJUPD sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-NBR_ADJINS sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-NBR_ADJDEL sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-CMP_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_CMPLIST_STR-SM30_FLAG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.