ABAP Select data from SAP table CMSUALOG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMSUALOG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMSUALOG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMSUALOG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMSUALOG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMSUALOG,
      WA_CMSUALOG TYPE CMSUALOG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMSUALOG> TYPE CMSUALOG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMSUALOG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMSUALOG
  INTO TABLE IT_CMSUALOG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMSUALOG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMSUALOG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMSUALOG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMSUALOG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMSUALOG ASSIGNING <CMSUALOG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMSUALOG>-LFDNR = 1.
<CMSUALOG>-ID = 1.
<CMSUALOG>-DOMNAM = 1.
<CMSUALOG>-SYSNAM = 1.
<CMSUALOG>-SERVICE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMSUALOG INTO WA_CMSUALOG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMSUALOG-COMMAND, sy-vline,
  WA_CMSUALOG-ERROR, sy-vline,
  WA_CMSUALOG-SEVERITY, sy-vline,
  WA_CMSUALOG-SPRAS, sy-vline,
  WA_CMSUALOG-TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CMSUALOG-METHODPTR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMSUALOG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMSUALOG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMSUALOG INTO WA_CMSUALOG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMSUALOG-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMSUALOG-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMSUALOG_STR, 
LFDNR TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
DOMNAM TYPE STRING,
SYSNAM TYPE STRING,
SERVICE TYPE STRING,
COMMAND TYPE STRING,
ERROR TYPE STRING,
SEVERITY TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
METHODPTR TYPE STRING,
MSGID TYPE STRING,
MSGTY TYPE STRING,
MSGNO TYPE STRING,
MSGV1 TYPE STRING,
MSGV2 TYPE STRING,
MSGV3 TYPE STRING,
MSGV4 TYPE STRING,
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
CURTIME TYPE STRING,
CURDATE TYPE STRING,
CURUSER TYPE STRING,
LINECOLOR TYPE STRING,
EMPHASIZE TYPE STRING,
CT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMSUALOG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-LFDNR sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-DOMNAM sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-SYSNAM sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-SERVICE sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-COMMAND sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-ERROR sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-SEVERITY sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-METHODPTR sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-MSGID sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-MSGTY sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-MSGNO sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-MSGV1 sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-MSGV2 sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-MSGV3 sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-MSGV4 sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-CURTIME sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-CURDATE sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-CURUSER sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-LINECOLOR sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-EMPHASIZE sy-vline 
WA_CMSUALOG_STR-CT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.